Objectives: Fast diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the detection of high-risk patients are crucial but challenging in the pandemic outbreak. The aim of this study was to evaluate if deep learning-based software correlates well with the generally accepted visual-based scoring for quantification of the lung injury to help radiologist in triage and monitoring of COVID-19 patients. Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, the lobar analysis of lung opacities (% opacities) by means of a prototype deep learning artificial intelligence (AI)-based software was compared to visual scoring. The visual scoring system used five categories (0: 0%, 1: 0–5%, 2: 5–25%, 3: 25–50%, 4: 50–75% and 5: >75% involvement). The total visual lung injury was obtained by the sum of the estimated grade of involvement of each lobe and divided by five. Results: The dataset consisted of 182 consecutive confirmed COVID-19 positive patients with a median age of 65 ± 16 years, including 110 (60%) men and 72 (40%) women. There was a correlation coefficient of 0.89 ( p < 0.001) between the visual and the AI-based estimates of the severity of lung injury. Conclusion: The study indicates a very good correlation between the visual scoring and AI-based estimates of lung injury in COVID-19.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, lung, severity index, visual scoring, artificial intelligence software, 【초록키워드】 pandemic, deep learning, severity, Diagnosis, Lung injury, Retrospective study, outbreak, dataset, women, estimate, correlation, quantification, COVID-19 patients, Analysis, scoring system, Lung Opacity, median age, help, material, lobar, correlation coefficient, high-risk patient, men, FIVE, evaluate, indicate, category, was obtained, COVID-19 positive patient, deep learning-based software, 【제목키워드】 Visual, Scoring, with COVID-19,