Behavioral preventive measures and the use of medicines and herbal products among the public in response to Covid-19 in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study방글라데시에서 코로나19에 대응한 대중의 행동 예방 조치와 의약품 및 한방 제품 사용: 단면 연구Clinical Trial Published on 2020-12-112022-08-13 Journal: PLoS ONE [Category] MERS, SARS, 임상, [키워드] adopted age Antibiotics Antihistamines calcium categories conducted cross-sectional cross-sectional survey drug Factor identify information Kruskal-Wallis test management Masks Medicine Medicines MOST multivariable logistic regression pandemic Paracetamol participant preventive measure preventive measures preventive medicines reported significantly smoker Smokers smoking Symptoms was performed was used washing hand washing hands wearing mask were used Zinc [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pone.0243706 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Clinical Trial
Characterization of a Pan-Immunoglobulin Assay Quantifying Antibodies Directed against the Receptor Binding Domain of the SARS-CoV-2 S1-Subunit of the Spike Protein: A Population-Based StudyArticle Published on 2020-12-092022-10-30 Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] 95% CI 95% confidence interval acute respiratory syndrome antibody antibody level antibody reactivity area under the curve association Characteristics characterization Clinical characteristics clinically coronavirus coronavirus disease COVID-19 cross-reactivity detect diagnostic Diagnostic accuracy disease severity electrochemiluminescence immunoassay Epitopes evaluate Evidence Fever Follow-up help hospitalized patient identify IgA IgG IgM immunoassay individual interquartile range IQR Laboratory median offer Outpatient Patient predictive values proportion Quantitative RBD Receptor binding domain SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection sensitivity sera serology significantly increased smoker smoking specificity sustained symptom onset symptomatic tested the S1 subunit the SARS-CoV-2 the Spike the spike protein without symptom [DOI] 10.3390/jcm9123989 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Developments in the health situation in Germany during the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic for selected indicators of GEDA 2019/2020-EHISFocus Published on 2020-12-092022-10-30 Journal: Journal of Health Monitoring [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] adjusted analyses Analysis ASSISTANCE AT HOME BMI body mass index change conducted Containment measure containment measures COVID-19 pandemic depressive symptom development expected GEDA General population Germany Health Health care utilisation implementation Infection initial mean value medical service mental health Novel coronavirus observation period Occurrence Older pandemic proportion provided regression models SARS-CoV-2 selected smoker smoking statistically tested [DOI] 10.25646/7172.2 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Focus
Association of Cigarette Smoking, COPD, and Lung Cancer With Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes in Human Airway Epithelial CellsMedicine Published on 2020-12-042022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Medicine [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] 95% confidence interval ACE2 ACE2 (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2) affecting Analysis calculated cathepsin L cathpesin L Cell changes in chronic obstructive cigarette CIs contribute COPD COVID-19 decreased expression dependent on effect size effective eligible epithelial cell examined expression expression of SARS-CoV-2 expression profile Genes GEO database GEO dataset healthy control Human human airway epithelial human airway epithelial cells identify increased expression lung cancer mean difference membrane fusion Meta-analysis Patient performed potential risk primary human airway pulmonary disease reduce RStudio SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 entry smoker Smokers smoking smoking status TMPRSS2 transcriptomic data transmembrane serine protease 2 was performed [DOI] 10.3389/fmed.2020.619453 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Medicine
Clinical characteristics, symptoms and outcomes of 1054 adults presenting to hospital with suspected COVID-19: A comparison of patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection코로나19 의심환자 1054명 내원한 성인 1054명의 임상적 특징, 증상 및 결과: SARS-CoV-2 감염 여부 비교Article Published on 2020-12-012022-09-11 Journal: The Journal of Infection [Category] MERS, SARS, 진단, 치료기술, [키워드] 95%CI Anosmia Atypical Bacteria Characteristics characteristics of patient clinical Clinical characteristics Cohort Comorbidities Comparator group COPD COVID-19 COVID-19 patient COVID-19 patients Ethnicity First wave healthcare healthcare worker Healthcare workers hospital hospitalised invasive ventilation Laboratory lack molecular MOST negative patients non-randomised trial outcome outcomes pandemic Patient patient data point-of-care positive presenting reported respiratory respiratory virus respiratory viruses RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection smoker Smokers Symptom Symptoms tested These data viruses was obtained white with COVID-19 [DOI] 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.09.033 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Association of the COVID‐19 lockdown with smoking, drinking and attempts to quit in England: an analysis of 2019–20 dataResearch Report Published on 2020-11-262022-10-28 Journal: Addiction (Abingdon, England) [Category] COVID-19, SARS, [키워드] adjusted odds ratio age alcohol alcohol dependence alcohol reduction Analysis behavioural changes in COVID‐19 COVID‐19 dependent variable Drinking England finding increase in increases in independent lockdown measurement Odds ratio participant Prevalence quit attempts reduce reduction SARS‐CoV‐2 Sex smoker Smokers smoking smoking cessation Support the timing [DOI] 10.1111/add.15295 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Report
Risk for COVID-19 infection in patients with tobacco smoke-associated cancers of the upper and lower airwayReview Article Published on 2020-11-202022-10-31 Journal: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : offic [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] ACE2 Activation advanced age airway Cancer cerebrovascular diseases characterized chronic inflammation chronic obstructive clinical Clinical course Clinical outcome Comorbidity condition COPD COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 patient cytokine cytokine release epithelial Factor Gender Head neck cancer iatrogenic IL-6 immune Immunity impairment increased risk Infection Inflammation inflammatory cell Interaction interleukin-6 key factor lower airway lung cancer male morbidity and mortality Multi-organ damage nasal occur overexpressed pathophysiological Patient Patients with cancer receptors respiratory cell Respiratory disease respiratory infectious disease Result review risk Risk factors SARS-CoV-2 replication smoker Smokers syndrome the cytokine storm TMPRSS2 tobacco smoke triggering viral infection [DOI] 10.1007/s00405-020-06456-z PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review Article
Impact of COVID-19 on the Hong Kong Youth Quitline Service and Quitting Behaviors of Its UsersArticle Published on 2020-11-132022-10-30 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] Coronavirus, SARS, [키워드] analyzed Behavior change changed conducted contribute COVID-19 COVID-19 outbreak COVID-19 pandemic Hong Kong Impact increased risk Intention knowledge pandemic participant Participants reduced reducing reduction in reported risk risk factor seeking service smoker smoking Support Tobacco tobacco use user wearing mask young smoker Youth youth health [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph17228397 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Nations with high smoking rate have low SARS-CoV-2 infection and low COVID-19 mortality rateObservational Study Published on 2020-11-102022-10-05 Journal: Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis [Category] 임상, [키워드] adjust applied confounding factors country COVID-19 COVID-19 disease COVID-19 mortality death Deleterious epidemiological expressed Factors intensive care interquartile range male manuscript mechanism of action median nation patients Prevalence Protective Research Result SARS-COV-2 infection smoker smoking three group [DOI] 10.23750/abm.v91i4.10721 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Observational Study
Risk of COVID-19-related death among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma prescribed inhaled corticosteroids: an observational cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platformArticles Published on 2020-11-012022-10-29 Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine [Category] COVID-19, Fulltext, SARS, [키워드] 95% CI acute respiratory disease acute respiratory syndrome adjusted age analysed Analysis association Asthma calculated category chronic obstructive Cohort combination therapy COPD coronavirus covariates COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19-related death Cox regression model database death description diagnosed disease severity E-value EHR Electronic health record eligible England expected explained finding Follow-up funding hazard ratio Health high-dose ICS hospital HRs ICS ICSs increased risk individual Infection Inhaled inhaled corticosteroid LABA–LAMA LABA–LAMA combination long-acting muscarinic antagonist low-dose Medical Research Council medium dose Observational cohort study Observed office Older OpenSAFELY outcome Patient people with asthma people with COPD platform Prevalence primary care PROTECT pulmonary disease recorded respiratory medication SABA Sex short-acting β agonist smoker Statistics Support were given [DOI] 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30415-X PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Articles