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[키워드] ACE-2 acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 administration affected Alpha alveolar epithelial cell alveolar epithelial cells angiotensin angiotensin converting enzyme angiotensin converting enzyme 2 anti-apoptotic Anti-inflammatory anti-oxidative aspect Asymptomatic average Betacoronavirus breathlessness cause cellular characterized chemokines chest pain Clinical outcome Clinical symptoms colony-stimulating factor coronavirus 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 patient Critically ill critically ill COVID-19 patients curative cytokine Cytokine storm Cytokine storms damaged dependent on Deterioration disease severity dry cough Effectiveness Effects elicited endothelial engage enzyme epithelial cells excessive inflammation family Coronaviridae fatigue Fever fibroblast fibroblast growth factor functional GCSF genus genus Betacoronavirus granulocyte granulocyte colony-stimulating factor growth factor Growth factors Health healthy histological IL-6 IL-7 IL-8 IL-9 immune cells immune response immune responses immunomodulation immunomodulatory immunomodulatory capabilities immunomodulatory capability Incubation period individual infected individual infected individuals infiltrating immune cells Inflammatory Inflammatory cytokines inflammatory protein inhalation Injury Intention interferon interleukin intravenous intravenous infusion Invasion IP10 lung Lungs Macrophage majority MCP1 Mesenchymal stem cells MIP1A mitigate monocyte monocyte chemotactic protein-1 MSC MSCs multitude myriad Necrosis organ PDGFB persistence Platelet platelet-derived growth factor positioned positive Protein receptor reduce respiratory Respiratory droplets RNA SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection secretion Secretome Severe acute respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 sore throat STEM stem cell stem cells subunit supportive therapy symptomatic therapeutic therapy tissue TNF-α translational transmitted Treatment Tumor tumor necrosis tumor necrosis factor tumor necrosis factor alpha undergo Vascular virus widespread
[DOI] 10.3390/cells11142175 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review