Smokers’ cognitive and behavioural reactions during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping SurveyCovid-19 Pandemic의 초기 단계에서 흡연자의인지 및 행동 반응 : 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey의 연구 결과Clinical Trial Published on 2021-06-042022-08-13 Journal: PLoS ONE [Category] MERS, SARS, 임상, [키워드] Analysis association behavioural belief Canada change changes in cognitive conducted confirmed case confirmed cases country COVID-19 cross-sectional cross-sectional study death early phase England examined Factor females finding Government greater health belief Health Belief Model highest immune Impact Infection ITC less lockdowns lowest majority Model National Nicotine nicotine dependence Other pandemic positive public health reaction reduce reduced reducing Regression Regression analyses reported respiratory Respiratory illness response responses Result risk severity of COVID-19 significantly lower smoker Smokers smoking social distancing Stress survey susceptibility susceptibility to infection thinking thought United State United States Wave [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pone.0252427 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Clinical Trial
Commentary on Simons et al. Public health implications of the suggested association between nicotine, smoking and infection with SARS-CoV-2Comment Published on 2021-06-012023-07-12 Journal: Addiction (Abingdon, England) [Category] SARS, [키워드] COVID-19 Electronic cigarettes Nicotine public health smoking smoking cessation [DOI] 10.1111/add.15356 [Article Type] Comment
An updated overview of e-cigarette impact on human health전자담배가 인체 건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 최신 개요Review Published on 2021-05-182022-08-31 Journal: Respiratory Research [Category] 치료제, [키워드] Analysis choice cigarette combustion Compound consequence coronavirus disease Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 described E-cigarette Effect Electronic cigarette Evidence feature Flavourings Health Humectants in vitro study in vivo investigated lead less Nicotine Numerous Other performed replaced REPLACED BY reported respiratory Result Safe smoking smoking cessation Smoking cessation tool stock Tobacco Toxicity [DOI] 10.1186/s12931-021-01737-5 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
Role of Cigarette Smoke on Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 Protein Membrane Expression in Bronchial Epithelial Cells Using an Air-Liquid Interface ModelPharmacology Published on 2021-03-302022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] ACE-2 bronchial bronchial epithelial cell bronchial epithelial cells cigarette correlation COVID-19 Data analysis demonstrated epithelial cells evaluate the effect evaluated expression Gene Expression hospitalized COVID-19 patients interface involved KEGG membrane membrane protein Model Nicotine normal offer pathway patients with COVID-19 positive potential treatment option Prevalence reduction regulated role selective smoke smoker smoking transcriptomics [DOI] 10.3389/fphar.2021.652102 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Pharmacology
COVID-19 and Smoking: What Evidence Needs Our Attention?Physiology Published on 2021-03-182022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Physiology [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] ACE2 aggravate Anti-inflammatory effects caused contributed COVID-19 COVID-19 epidemic COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 patient develop Electronic cigarette Evidence expression Government Isolation measure morbidity and mortality Nicotine patients with COVID-19 people with COVID-19 promote public health measure Research risk severe COVID-19 symptom smoker smoking smoking status Spread suggested susceptibility the disease Tobacco upregulate Viral transmission viruses [DOI] 10.3389/fphys.2021.603850 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Physiology
Quit Experiences among Primary Care Patients Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Pilot RCT Early in the COVID-19 PandemicRandomized Controlled Trial Published on 2021-01-242022-10-04 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] MERS, 임상, [키워드] age analyzed benefit boredom change COVID-19 COVID-19 complication COVID-19 pandemic Effects enrolled experience finding groups increased risk individual Intervention interview Isolation medication Nicotine Older participant Patient primary care RCT reaction reported representing risk risk perceptions smoker smoking smoking cessation Stress tobacco use Trial trial participant while [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18031011 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Randomized Controlled Trial
Nicotine Changes Airway Epithelial Phenotype and May Increase the SARS-COV-2 Infection Severity니코틴은 기도 상피 표현형을 변화시키고 SARS-COV-2 감염 심각도를 증가시킬 수 있습니다Article Published on 2020-12-282022-09-12 Journal: Molecules [Category] MERS, SARS, 진단, [키워드] ACE2 Activation agar ATP blue Cell Cell migration cell proliferation cell viability cellular change cigarette Concentration EGFR ELISA EMT evaluated Evidence exclusion exposure to growth implicated increase increase in Infection involved Ki67 Migration mimicking mitochondrial dysfunction molecular nAChR Nicotine over-expression proliferation reduction SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection senescence severity substrate treated trypan blue VEGF viability viral infection western blotting [DOI] 10.3390/molecules26010101 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatmentReview article Published on 2020-12-012022-10-05 Journal: Genes & Diseases [Category] 치료법, 치료제, [키워드] Chloroquine clinical trial Combination components controlled trials coronavirus COVID-19 death drug drugs enzyme Famotidine FIVE hospital human cells Ivermectin knowledge lack Nicotine occurred other diseases outbreak pandemic Placebo Randomized Remdesivir replicate Replication SARS-CoV2 small molecule Transport treat Treatment virus while World Health Organization zinc ion [DOI] 10.1016/j.gendis.2020.06.007 [Article Type] Review article
Towards a pharmacochemical hypothesis of the prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 by psychoactive substances향정신성 물질에 의한 SARS-CoV-2 예방의 약리화학적 가설을 향하여Article Published on 2020-11-012022-09-11 Journal: Medical Hypotheses [Category] SARS, 치료제, [키워드] activities activity acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus affected anti-SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus Course COVID-19 demonstrated diabetes drug Efficacy Evidence explain Factor Hypothesis include Infectious Bronchitis Virus less MERS MERS-CoV Middle East Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus Nicotine obesity Patient polypharmacy Prophylactic Prophylaxis proportion protective effect Psychiatric psychiatric disorder Psychiatric disorders psychotropic drug Psychotropic drugs pulmonary diseases recent recent findings respiratory risk factor SARS-CoV-1 SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus the disease Treatment [DOI] 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110025 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Does Nicotine Prevent Cytokine Storms in COVID-19?Psychiatry Published on 2020-10-282022-10-31 Journal: Cureus [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] affective age alcohol alpha-7-nach receptor Anti-inflammatory bipolar affective disorder boost Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway chronic obstructive chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cigarette smoking Comorbidity contributed COVID-19 COVID-19 complications death disorder excessive use manic multiple comorbidities Nicotine nicotine replacement therapy outcome pathway pro-inflammatory cytokine pro-inflammatory cytokines pulmonary disease receptor Respiratory Support risk factor SARS-CoV-2 Sepsis severe COVID-19 smoking specific treatment storm the SARS-CoV-2 virus therapy Treatment triggered [DOI] 10.7759/cureus.11220 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Psychiatry