Circumvention of COVID-19-related restrictions on tobacco sales by the e-cigarette industry in South Africa and comparative analyses of heated tobacco product vs combustible cigarette volume sales during 2018-2020Comparative Study Published on 2021-07-012022-10-04 Journal: Preventive medicine [Category] SARS, 신약개발, [키워드] activity African Analysis analyzed cannabidiol close monitoring company COVID-19 E-cigarettes examined Heated tobacco products highest lifting Nicotine promoted public health measure required South South Africa Tobacco vaping Volume [DOI] 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106526 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Comparative Study
SARS-Co-V2 infection in never, former, and current tobacco/nicotine users: a cohort study of 4040 Egyptian healthcare workersResearch Published on 2021-06-282022-10-28 Journal: BMC Public Health [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] adjusted adverse outcomes Analysis analyzed association baseline Cairo Characteristics co-morbidities Cohort cohort study confounder country COVID-19 COVID-19 case COVID-19 severity demographics Egypt Evidence examined Follow-up Frequency HCW HCWs healthcare facility healthcare worker Healthcare workers Impact Infection multivariable logistic regression Nicotine performed positive Positive test Prevalence Previous studies proportion prospective cohort study Result risk SARS-Co-V2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 test SARS-CoV-2 tests significantly smoker smoking Study design supplementary material Symptom Symptoms Tobacco took place [DOI] 10.1186/s12889-021-11290-x PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research
Temporal proteomic changes induced by nicotine in human cells: A quantitative proteomics approach인간 세포에서 니코틴에 의해 유발된 시간적 단백질체 변화: 정량적 단백질체학 접근법Article Published on 2021-06-152022-09-11 Journal: Journal of proteomics [Category] SARS, 유전자 메커니즘, 치료기술, [키워드] A549 A549 cell line A549 cell lines affected alteration approach association biological processe Cancer cell line change changes in complement complement system complex compounds concerning COVID19 dataset decrease diabetes disease Diseases Effect event FAIMS heart disease host protein immune pathways implication in vitro in vivo Infection mitochondrial Nicotine Phosphorylation Protein protein-protein interactions proteome proteomes proteomic proteomics public health quantified Quantitative Real time search reported RTS SARS-CoV2 SH-SY5Y smoke smoking smoking cessation stroke susceptibility susceptibility to infection Temporal TMTpro. Tobacco Treatment type 2 diabetes Viral protein Viral proteins [DOI] 10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104244 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Changes in Smoking Behavior Since the Declaration of the COVID-19 State of Emergency in Japan: A Cross-sectional Study From the Osaka Health AppOriginal Article Published on 2021-06-052022-10-30 Journal: Journal of Epidemiology [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] 95% CI 95% confidence interval Behavior calculated change changed changes in cigarette conducted covariates COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic cross-sectional survey declaring the state of emergency Emergency examined Factor Government infection control introduced Japan Japanese less Measures men multivariable Older age outcomes participant Poisson regression prevalence ratio Result risk factor significantly higher significantly lower smoker smoking state Tobacco variables [DOI] 10.2188/jea.JE20200533 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Original Article
Leveraging a health information exchange for analyses of COVID-19 outcomes including an example application using smoking history and mortalityResearch Article Published on 2021-06-032022-10-28 Journal: PLoS ONE [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] 95% CI age aggregate Analysis appear BMI body mass index Clinical data Cohort COVID-19 COVID-19 cohort COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 patient COVID-19 patients death diagnosed with COVID-19 died disparate effort epidemiologist examined example exchange facilitate fatality Follow-up Gender Health health information Healthcare provider Healthcare system history identify information initial Laboratory laboratory data Logistic regression male Mortality number of comorbidities Odds ratio Older outcome outcomes Patient Patient care potential risk remained retrospective risk factor shown significantly smoking Sociodemographic Tobacco understanding with COVID-19 [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pone.0247235 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
The association of smoking status with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19: a living rapid evidence review with Bayesian meta-analyses (version 7)Review Published on 2021-06-012023-07-12 Journal: Addiction (Abingdon, England) [Category] SARS, [키워드] COVID-19 E-cigarettes Hospitalization Infection living review Mortality nicotine replacement therapy SARS-CoV-2 smoking Tobacco [DOI] 10.1111/add.15276 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
Persistently Increased Systemic ACE2 Activity Is Associated With an Increased Inflammatory Response in Smokers With COVID-19Physiology Published on 2021-05-282022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Physiology [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] ACE2 activity Affect analyzed angiotensin cardiopulmonary diseases changes in conducted controls CoV COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 pathogenesis COVID-19 patient COVID-19 patients cytokine levels demonstrated determine enzymatic activity enzyme activity Eotaxin furin healthy healthy controls IL-9 Immunity increase in Increased Infection infectious agent Inflammation Inflammatory cytokine involved lipid mediator Lung injury MCP-1 Multiplex assay outcome Pathogenesis pathogenesis of COVID-19 Patient patients patients with COVID-19 peptide positive progression Proteins pulmonary disease response serum serum sample serum samples significantly significantly increased smoker Smokers smoking subject susceptible systemic systemic inflammatory marker systemic level Tobacco weakened [DOI] 10.3389/fphys.2021.653045 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Physiology
Alcohol and Tobacco Use in a Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort during South Africa’s COVID-19 Sales Bans: A Case SeriesBrief Report Published on 2021-05-192022-10-29 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] Coronavirus, SARS, [키워드] absence alcohol alcohol policy alcohol sales ban average changes in Cohort COVID COVID-19 described heavy drinking implementation individual information interquartile range less lockdown participant per day reduce reported Sery smoking South South Africa Tobacco Treatment Tuberculosis Volume was used [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18105449 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Brief Report
An updated overview of e-cigarette impact on human health전자담배가 인체 건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 최신 개요Review Published on 2021-05-182022-08-31 Journal: Respiratory Research [Category] 치료제, [키워드] Analysis choice cigarette combustion Compound consequence coronavirus disease Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 described E-cigarette Effect Electronic cigarette Evidence feature Flavourings Health Humectants in vitro study in vivo investigated lead less Nicotine Numerous Other performed replaced REPLACED BY reported respiratory Result Safe smoking smoking cessation Smoking cessation tool stock Tobacco Toxicity [DOI] 10.1186/s12931-021-01737-5 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
Use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other substances during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Europe: a survey on 36,000 European substance usersResearch Published on 2021-04-262022-10-28 Journal: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] alcohol analysed cannabis changed changes in conducted COVID-19 cross-sectional decrease Europe European European country First wave Frequency implication increase in increases in indicated initial offer Other pandemic preliminary findings proportion reached remained reported Result Sample SARS-CoV-2 Substance use supplementary material survey the SARS-CoV-2 Tobacco were measured [DOI] 10.1186/s13011-021-00373-y PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research