The Efficacy of Primavera, a Prevention Programme on Alcohol and Tobacco Use among 10–12-Year-Old Schoolchildren: A Randomized Controlled Cluster StudyRandomized Controlled Trial Published on 2021-04-072022-10-04 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] MERS, SARS, 임상, [키워드] adolescents alcohol baseline cause children Cluster collected Community control group Controlled demonstrated disease Effect effective Efficacy eight Final follow-up time French Health Intervention less Mortality Odds ratio pandemic prevention Primary outcome psychosocial skills questionnaire Questionnaires Randomized randomized controlled cluster trial reducing resources School shown Tobacco [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18083852 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Randomized Controlled Trial
Degradation of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Skp2 in lung epithelial cells폐 상피 세포에서 E3 유비퀴틴 리가제 Skp2에 의한 SARS-CoV-2 수용체 ACE2의 분해Article Published on 2021-04-012022-09-12 Journal: Frontiers of medicine [Category] MERS, SARS, 진단, [키워드] ACE2 ACE2 mRNA ACE2 protein Adults Aryl hydrocarbon receptor benzo(a)pyrene Cancer carcinogen cells COVID-19 pandemic CSE death determine downregulate E3 ligase E3 ubiquitin ligase Hospitalized induce Infection inhibit SARS-CoV-2 lung epithelial cell lung tissue mice observation pseudovirion SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection SARS-CoV-2 receptor Skp2 smoker Smokers smoking Spike protein Tobacco tobacco smoke. upregulation urgent investigation [DOI] 10.1007/s11684-021-0837-6 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
COVID-19 and Smoking: What Evidence Needs Our Attention?Physiology Published on 2021-03-182022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Physiology [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] ACE2 aggravate Anti-inflammatory effects caused contributed COVID-19 COVID-19 epidemic COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 patient develop Electronic cigarette Evidence expression Government Isolation measure morbidity and mortality Nicotine patients with COVID-19 people with COVID-19 promote public health measure Research risk severe COVID-19 symptom smoker smoking smoking status Spread suggested susceptibility the disease Tobacco upregulate Viral transmission viruses [DOI] 10.3389/fphys.2021.603850 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Physiology
Substance Use in Mild-COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective StudyPublic Health Published on 2021-03-042022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Public Health [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] acute phase affected alcohol analgesics asked association benzodaizepine cannabis CDC center Control COVID-19 COVID-19 symptom COVID-19 symptoms explained Follow-up follow-up period individual IQR majority median Mild mild case mild cases mild COVID-19 patients Patient Perceived risk positive Post-infection prevention preventive intervention profiles Prospective Study Psychiatric public health quarantine remained reported retrospective cohort study sensitivity analysis substance Substance use Symptoms tested the disease Tobacco treated Treatment Variation [DOI] 10.3389/fpubh.2021.634396 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Public Health
Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Is Cytotoxic and Increases ACE2 Expression on Human Airway Epithelial Cells: Implications for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)Article Published on 2021-03-032022-10-30 Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] ACE2 ACE2 expression ACE2 gene ACE2 protein ACE2 smoking vaping acute respiratory syndrome aerosol airway epithelial cell angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 BEAS-2B cell Beas-2B cells Bronchial epithelium CCK-8 Cell cells chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) cigarette Concentration controls coronavirus coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 case cytotoxic cytotoxicity Electronic cigarettes expression help Human human airway epithelial immunofluorescence increase increase in increased expression Infection Laboratory LDH LDH release lung Lung epithelial cells membrane integrity polymerase chain produced qPCR Quantitative reduce reduced risk factor SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection severity significantly increased smoking susceptibility the disease Tobacco treated Treatment was measured were measured [DOI] 10.3390/jcm10051028 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Monitoring drug consumption in Innsbruck during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown by wastewater analysis폐수 분석을 통해 코로나바이러스 질병 2019(COVID-19) 폐쇄 기간 동안 인스부르크의 약물 소비 모니터링Article Published on 2021-02-252022-09-11 Journal: The Science of the total environment [Category] SARS, 치료기술, [키워드] 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine acetaminophen affecting alcohol amphetamine Analysis change changes in cocaine codeine coronavirus disease Coronavirus disease 2019 country COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic curfew Decline diagnosed drug Epidemiology force Health Health status illicit drug information life load lockdown marker measure Medical doctor medical doctors methamphetamine monitoring pandemic partial lockdown Pharmaceuticals pharmacies quarantine reduced reducing required significant effect spread of COVID-19 these compound these compounds Tobacco trimethoprim was used wastewater Wastewater-based epidemiology [DOI] 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144006 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Tobacco Use Changes and Perceived Health Risks among Current Tobacco Users during the COVID-19 PandemicArticle Published on 2021-02-122022-10-29 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] age boredom Cessation change changes in children cigarette smoking college complications COVID-19 current E-cigarettes eligible global pandemic greater Health male Medicine MOST outcome pandemic participant Perceived positive quit attempts reduced reported Research resource resulting risk Safe state Stress subsequent Symptom Tobacco tobacco use USA user virus [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18041795 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Changes in Tobacco Use Patterns during COVID-19 and Their Correlates among Older Adults in BangladeshArticle Published on 2021-02-122022-10-29 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] asked Bangladesh change changes in Characteristics chronic condition conducted COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic cross-sectional had no highest information Older participant pattern Policy Practitioner questionnaire raising reduced reported risk of COVID-19 significantly increased significantly lower smokeless smokeless tobacco smoking Tobacco tobacco use [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18041779 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Preexisting respiratory diseases and clinical outcomes in COVID-19: a multihospital cohort study on predominantly African American populationResearch Published on 2021-02-052022-10-28 Journal: Respiratory Research [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] 95% CI accounted adjusted Admission African African American age association BMI Cancer Chronic kidney disease Clinical outcome cohort study Comorbidities Comorbidity confounder confounders congestive heart failure Coronary artery disease correlation COVID-19 COVID-19 diagnosis COVID-19 patients Critical care determine diabetes dialysis died End-stage renal disease facilitate help hospital hyperlipidemia hypertension ICU ICU admission intensive care Laboratory Liver disease mechanical ventilation Mortality outcome outcomes Patient required resource Respiratory disease Result retrospective cohort study secondary severe disease Sex significantly higher smoking statistical analysis stroke Tobacco [DOI] 10.1186/s12931-021-01647-6 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research
Engagement in Health Risk Behaviours before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in German University Students: Results of a Cross-Sectional StudyArticle Published on 2021-02-032022-10-30 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] age alcohol Alcohol use being cannabis change changed changes in conducted COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic decrease depressive symptom Engagement Factor female Health health-risk behavior investigated pandemic physical activity profile promote remained reported required Result risk smoking Substance use the mean Tobacco university university students while [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18041410 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article