virus particle

[키워드] absence airway airway epithelial cells anti-viral gene up-regulation anti-viral signaling pathway anti-viral signaling pathways apical side basolateral secretion causative agent cell type cell types comparable conserved expression coronavirus disease Coronavirus disease 2019 CoV COVID-19 COVID-19 patients CXCL10 CXCL10 production cytokine cytokine production Cytokines differentiated NEC differentiated NECs distinct gene subset distinct gene subsets Duration of infection early response elevated elicited epithelial epithelial cell epithelial cells examined genomes global healthcare greater magnitude H3N2 healthy nasal-tissue highlight Host host gene expression Host immune response Host transcriptional response host-response hours post-infection hpi IL-6 Immune cell infiltration immune cells immune response impair in vitro In-vitro infancy infected cells infected NEC infected NECs Infection Infection of NEC Infection of NECs Infection with Δ382 infiltrating immune cell infiltrating immune cells Inflammatory response Influenza influenza strain late time-point late time-points less modulating Nasal Epithelial cells NECs Novel coronavirus novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 other SARS-CoV-2 genes Pathogenesis patient sera patients plasticity post-infection time-point pro-inflammatory cytokine pro-inflammatory cytokines released reported reveal SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 and Δ382 infection SARS-CoV-2 genes SARS-COV-2 infection Screening severe disease significantly similar replication kinetics similarities similarity Singapore stem cell stem cells subsequent cytokine production temporal up-regulation therapeutic node TNFα transcriptional transcriptional profile Transcriptome transcriptome analysis transcripts transcripts mapping understanding Viral viral clearance viral kinetics virus particle virus particles wild-type and Δ382 wild-type SARS-CoV-2 Δ382 Δ382 infected cell Δ382 infected cells Δ382 infection
[DOI] 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009130 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article