Is the tuberculosis vaccine BCG an alternative weapon for developing countries to defeat COVID-19?Short communication Published on 2021-07-012022-10-05 Journal: The Indian journal of tuberculosis [Category] SARS, 임상, [키워드] addition Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine (BCG) BCG BCG vaccination Characteristics clinical trials confounder country Coverage COVID-19 disease Diseases Hypothesis incidence rate morbidity morbidity and mortality Mortality parameter PCR testing previous study reducing reliability respiratory infectious disease Result SARS-CoV-2 virus significantly lower Support Transmission tuberculosis vaccine Vaccine virus transmission WHO World Health Organization [DOI] 10.1016/j.ijtb.2020.10.012 [Article Type] Short communication
Association of the past epidemic of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with mortality and incidence of COVID-19Research Article Published on 2021-06-182022-10-28 Journal: PLoS ONE [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] 95% confidence interval acute respiratory syndrome adjusted association Bacillus BCG cardiovascular disease caused confounder coronavirus coronavirus disease country COVID-19 COVID-19 incidence COVID-19 mortality cumulative decrease diabete Epidemic explain hypothesised Immunity incidence incidence of COVID-19 incidence rate Infection mechanism Mortality mortality rate Mycobacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis pandemic Prevalence SARS-CoV-2 stimulate Tuberculosis vaccination Variation [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pone.0253169 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
SARS-CoV-2 Genetic Variability and Non-Specific Immunity Associated with the Use of Different BCG Strains—A Molecular and Clinical ApproachReview Published on 2021-06-102022-10-28 Journal: Vaccines [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] antigenicity B.1.351 B.1.617 BCG BCG vaccination BCG vaccinations Brazil changes in characteristic characterized clinical country COVID-19 COVID-19 infection determine early stage effective Genetic genetic variability greater immune protection Immunity India initial monoclonal antibody Mutation non-specific Occurrence overcome pandemic pathogenicity produced reduction in Registered reversed RNA viruses SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 variant South Africa Spread strain Tuberculosis United Kingdom vaccination against COVID-19 Vaccine variants Variation virus WHO recommendation [DOI] 10.3390/vaccines9060639 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
Attitudes towards COVID-19-Related Medical Misinformation among Healthcare Workers and Non-Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia during the Pandemic: An Online Cross-Sectional SurveyArticle Published on 2021-06-062022-10-29 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] Attitude BCG Behaviour caused conducted Confusion COVID-19 dissemination Future General population global pandemic healthcare healthcare worker include infodemic infodemiology information investigated knowledge lockdown measure media Ministry of Health misinformation pandemic Precaution Protective questionnaire Research Sample size Saudi Arabia survey the SARS-CoV-2 virus Vaccine worker [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18116123 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Heterologous vaccine interventions: boosting immunity against future pandemicsMini-Review Published on 2021-05-312022-10-30 Journal: Molecular Medicine [Category] COVID-19, SARS, [키워드] Bacillus BCG boost boosting immunity caused clinical disease COVID-19 pandemic disease Effect Effects Heterologous heterologous vaccine Immunity Infection influenza vaccine initial Innate immunity molecular mechanism non-specific non-specific immunity Other pandemic Pandemics pathogen Pathogens trained immunity vaccination Vaccine while widespread [DOI] 10.1186/s10020-021-00317-z PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Mini-Review
Paediatric Contacts of Adult COVID-19 Patients: Clinical Parameters, Risk Factors, and OutcomeResearch Article Published on 2021-05-242022-10-29 Journal: International Journal of Pediatrics [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] adult COVID-19 patient adult COVID-19 patients age of contact Asia Asymptomatic BCG children clinical Compliance conducted Contact cough COVID-19 demographics development Dyspnoea Fever Government had more Health Health profession Hospitalization index case index cases Infection infections majority male medical condition medical records Medical Science MOST no symptoms outcome parameters parent positive professional quarantine remained reported required respiratory illnesses Result Retrospective study Risk factors SARS-COV-2 infection South susceptible Symptom symptomatic contact symptomatic contacts Symptoms Testing the disease Vaccine was collected was done [DOI] 10.1155/2021/2141128 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccination Rates and Pneumococcal Invasive Disease Rates Set Geographical and Ethnic Population Susceptibility to Serious COVID-19 Cases and DeathsArticle Published on 2021-05-082022-10-28 Journal: Vaccines [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] Bacillus Bacterial BCG childhood Combination Complete controls correlated COVID-19 COVID-19 case COVID-19 testing death death rate Effect Endemic examined Haemophilus influenzae independent Influenza influenza vaccine invasive pneumococcal disease Italian region lower respiratory infections Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine MMR National PCV13 performed pneumococcal pneumococcal vaccines pneumococci polio Population positive correlation PPV23 PROTECT Rate respiratory infection respiratory infections SARS-CoV-2 severe COVID-19 disease Significant significant negative correlation susceptibility the United State Tuberculosis unique vaccination vaccination rate vaccination rates Vaccinations Vaccine [DOI] 10.3390/vaccines9050474 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
An update review of globally reported SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in preclinical and clinical stagesReview Published on 2021-05-062022-10-04 Journal: International immunopharmacology [Category] meta-analysis, SARS, 비임상, 신약개발, [키워드] acute respiratory syndrome addition Adverse reactions Bacillus BCG candidate vaccine cellular immune responses Clinical stage clinical trial coronavirus COVID-19 disadvantage DNA and RNA effective elicit evaluate evaluated Genetic variation humoral Inactivated Vaccines introduced nucleic acid-based vaccine pandemic reported SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine shown Side effect stages subunit vaccines the WHO therapeutic strategy Transport Vaccine vaccine candidate Vaccines Viral vector virus Virus-like particle VLPs [DOI] 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107763 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
A Survey Among Italian Physicians During COVID-19 Outbreak. Could Bacillus Calmette–Guérin Vaccine Be Effective Against SARS-CoV2?Pharmacology Published on 2021-05-032022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] Against age asymptomatic form Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine Bacillus BCG BCG vaccination clinically Cohort Committee Contact COVID-19 COVID-19 infection Data analysis demonstrated distress Epidemiological study Epidemiology evaluate Evidence Infection Innate immunity Italian Natural killer cells no significant difference occurred pauci-symptomatic performed period prevalence physician Pneumonia Prevalence prevalence of COVID-19 professional protective role questionnaire SARS-CoV2 SARS-CoV2 infection subject survey the WHO trained immunity trials vaccination Vaccine was performed was recorded were infected were recorded were used WHO [DOI] 10.3389/fphar.2021.646570 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Pharmacology
Revisiting early-stage COVID-19 strategy optionsResearch Article Published on 2021-04-232022-10-31 Journal: F1000Research [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] Analysis Asymptomatic asymptomatic infection asymptomatic transmission Bacillus Calmette-Guérin BCG contagious contagiousness COVID-19 COVID-19 outbreak COVID19 difference Disease progression early-stage COVID-19 early-stage pandemic intervention ENhance Factor fraction growth Intervention less mild case nonpharmaceutical intervention outcome pandemic Precision Prevent Protective Result risk Spread the disease Transmission tuberculosis vaccine turn understanding Vaccine Variability Variation [DOI] 10.12688/f1000research.23524.3 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article