Improving Data Integrity in Public Health: A Case Study of an Outbreak Management System in NigeriaField Action Report Published on 2021-11-292022-11-01 Journal: Global Health: Science and Practice [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] Accuracy approach automated Care co-creation collected Complete Completeness conducted Contact coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 test data integrity extension feature formative Health health information help IMPROVE Improving information integrity Intervention iterative management message Nigeria outbreak proportion Public public health reported required Research respond shown Streamline System Validity [DOI] 10.9745/GHSP-D-21-00240 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Field Action Report
Return to Work, Demographic Predictors, and Symptomatic Analysis Among Healthcare Workers Presenting for COVID-19 Testing: A Retrospective Cohort From a United States Academic Occupational Medicine ClinicInfectious Disease Published on 2021-11-272022-10-31 Journal: Cureus [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] acute respiratory syndrome age CDC change clinic Clinical characteristics coronavirus cough COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 test demographic demographics determine Employees fatigue female gender Gender HCW HCWs healthcare worker Healthcare workers identify illness duration Medicine myalgia occupational occupational health Older age positive Predictive predictor presenting prevalent Result retrospective return Return to work Risk scores SARS-CoV-2 significant difference symptom onset tested the mean United State was performed with COVID-19 work worker [DOI] 10.7759/cureus.19944 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Infectious Disease
Growth, reproduction numbers and factors affecting the spread of SARS-CoV-2 novel variants of concern in the UK from October 2020 to July 2021: a modelling analysis2020년 10월부터 2021년 7월까지 영국에서 우려되는 SARS-CoV-2 신규 변종 확산에 영향을 미치는 성장, 번식 수 및 요인: 모델링 분석Article Published on 2021-11-242022-09-11 Journal: BMJ Open [Category] SARS, 변종, 치료기술, 치료제, [키워드] 95% CI Additive Model adjust affecting age Analysis B.1.1.7 B.1.351 B.1.351 variant B.1.617.2 calculate Complete concern concerning confirmed case confirmed cases COVID-19 COVID-19 test COVID-19 tests data set doubling driving effective Effectiveness Effects England Epidemiology Ethnicity Evidence evidence of exponential growth facilitated Factor Final gene target genomic Geography greater group groups growth growth rate highlight hospitalisation hospitalisations indicate Infection instantaneous Intervention Linked data Local lockdown maintain National NPI NPIs observé outbreak participant PCR peaking predominant Prevalence public health reduced Region Reproduction number RT-PCR RT-PCR Ct SARS-CoV-2 Sequencing setting severity spline Spread Stage step sustained Transmissibility Transmission vaccination Vaccine variant variants variants of concern VoC VOCs [DOI] 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056636 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of rapid antigenic tests for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in hospital outbreak situationOriginal Article Published on 2021-11-182022-10-31 Journal: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infect [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] Abbott Accuracy analysed antigen detection asymptomatic screening calculated COVID-19 COVID-19 test COVID-19 testing cross-sectional defined diagnostic Diagnostic method epidemiologically hospital Hospital wards hospitalised patient Negative predictive value negative RT-PCR Non-COVID-19 NPV outbreak Outbreaks Patient performed polymerase chain positive Positive predictive value positive RT-PCR PPV Ramón Rapid antigen tests rapid antigenic test RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 Screening sensitivity specificity study period TaqPath transcriptase was performed [DOI] 10.1007/s10096-021-04346-8 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Original Article
Major disparities in COVID-19 test positivity for patients with non-English preferred language even after accounting for race and social factors in the United States in 2020Research Article Published on 2021-11-182022-10-28 Journal: BMC Public Health [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] age association Community conducted COVID-19 COVID-19 disparity COVID-19 infection COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 test creating demonstrated Electronic health records English Factor Factors greater Health Healthcare system higher odd Interaction investigated Major Mortality Patient positive Positive test Preferred language public health race/ethnicity remained Result retrospective cohort study risk significant interaction Social factors tested the United State was performed Washington [DOI] 10.1186/s12889-021-12171-z PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine uptake in a multi-ethnic UK healthcare workforce: A cross-sectional studyResearch Article Published on 2021-11-052022-10-29 Journal: PLoS Medicine [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] 95% CI absence acute respiratory syndrome adjusted odds ratio adverse outcomes age association black Care Characteristics Christopher Cohort collected data conducted confounders coronavirus COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 test COVID-19 vaccination cross-sectional data extraction dataset Demographic factors Deprivation determine Determining effective evaluate Evidence examined Factor Factors female females group groups HCW HCWs Health healthcare healthcare worker Healthcare workers high risk hospital identify implication IMPROVE include increased risk Intervention lack less limitation Logistic regression National NHS offer pandemic Patient PCR predictor Pregnancy pregnant Prevent proportion PROTECT Research researcher risk of infection SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 vaccination SARS-CoV-2 vaccine Sex significantly significantly lower South South Asian stratified Surveillance targeted intervention tested the patient These data Topic Trust university vaccination vaccination against COVID-19 Vaccine white [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003823 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
416. Diagnostic Yield of Serial COVID-19 Testing in Hospitalized PatientsPoster Abstracts Published on 2021-11-042022-10-29 Journal: Open Forum Infectious Diseases [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] Admission Admitted Patient analyses analyzed average calculated Canada Cepheid collected Community Compliance Control COVID-19 COVID-19 incidence COVID-19 test COVID-19 testing diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic False negative figure Fisher highest hospitalisation hospitalized patient incidence incidence of COVID-19 increase increase in Infection King McGill University Multiple nosocomial occur Patient platform positive Prevent reported Result Roche SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing SARS-CoV-2 test SARS-CoV-2 testing service Swab Test tested Testing Thermo Scientific Transmission Volume were excluded were used yield [DOI] 10.1093/ofid/ofab466.616 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Poster Abstracts
Mortality and critical care unit admission associated with the SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England: an observational cohort study영국의 SARS-CoV-2 계통 B.1.1.7과 관련된 사망률 및 중환자실 입원: 관찰 코호트 연구Observational Study Published on 2021-11-012022-09-10 Journal: The Lancet. Infectious Diseases [Category] MERS, SARS, 변종, 임상, [키워드] 28-day mortality 95% CI adjusted adjusted hazard ratio adjusted hazard ratios Admission age association Asthma Audit B.1.1.7 body-mass body-mass index cardiovascular disease case mix CCU chronic obstructive chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Clinical outcome clinical outcomes Cohort Community Comorbidities Comorbidity COVID-19 test COVID-19 testing Critical care Critically ill dependency Deprivation diabetes diagnostic died division Ethnicity exposure to finding funding geographical region groups hazard ratios hospital HRs hypertension immunocompromised condition increased risk independent independent of Infection infection with COVID-19 information Lineage Lineage B.1.1.7 measure Medical Science metastatic disease molecular Mortality National Observational cohort study obstructive pulmonary disease on type on types organ support overall mortality Oxford Patient patients with SARS-CoV-2 positive positive sample primary care Public Health England pulmonary disease QResearch receiving reported respiratory Respiratory disease risk S-gene SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection Sex smoking status Sociodemographic factor the SARS-CoV-2 two groups University of Oxford variant variant of SARS-CoV-2 virus strain Wellcome Trust [DOI] 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00318-2 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Observational Study
Evaluation of the Visby medical COVID-19 point of care nucleic acid amplification testShort communication Published on 2021-11-012022-10-05 Journal: Clinical biochemistry [Category] 진단, 치료기술, [키워드] acute respiratory syndrome analytical sensitivity calculated Characteristics CIconfidence interval claimed collected Concordance confidence interval coronavirus COVID-19 COVID-19 test Cpcrossing point Critical crossing point demonstrated diagnostic Emergency use authorization EUA EUAemergency use authorization evaluated experiment FDAFood and Drug Administration Food and Drug Administration horseradish peroxidase HRPhorseradish peroxidase in viral inactivated institutional review board IRBinstitutional review board Laboratory LIGHT limit of detection LoDlimit of detection Mayo Clinic NAATnucleic acid amplification test nasopharyngeal negative percent agreement NPAnegative percent agreement NPnasopharyngeal nucleic acid amplification nucleic acid amplification test overall concordance Patient Patient care platform POC POCpoint-of-care point of care point-of-care positive positive percent agreement positive sample PPApositive percent agreement qualitative detection Rapid rapid SARS-CoV-2 testing reducing reference method resulting reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction Roche Roche Diagnostics RT-qPCR RT-qPCRreverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid SARS-CoV-2severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 serial dilution severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 specimen Swab TaqMan Transmission Transport media viral transfer media virus Visby VTM VTMviral transfer media was tested WHOWorld Health Organization widespread World Health Organization [DOI] 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2021.11.007 [Article Type] Short communication
Valid and Reliable Assessment of Upper Respiratory Tract Specimen Collection Skills during the COVID-19 PandemicArticle Published on 2021-10-262022-10-31 Journal: Diagnostics [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] assessment can be used Collection coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 test COVID-19 testing Cronbach’s alpha demonstrated Diseases Evidence healthcare nasopharyngeal NPs Oropharyngeal provide reliability respiratory SARS-CoV-2 sample significantly skill skills assessment specimen tract upper upper respiratory upper respiratory tract upper respiratory tract specimens validation Validity [DOI] 10.3390/diagnostics11111987 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article