intracellular pathogens

[키워드] β-defensin 2 25-hydroxyvitamin D accelerate Analysis Antibacterial antimicrobial peptide antimicrobial peptides Antiviral antiviral responses arising autophagy benefit best CAMP caries cascades Cathelicidin characterized condition COVID-19 COVID-19 crisis COVID-19 pandemic Critical CYP27B1 deficiency Dental caries disease severity Diseases downstream dysregulation epidemiological Evidence expression expression of gene greater handling Health identify Immune cell immune cells immune responses Immunity in some induce Infection Infectious diseases Inflammation Inflammatory bowel disease inflammatory bowel diseases innate immune innate immune response innate immune responses innate immune system intestinal flora intracellular pathogens knowledge Laboratory Local macrophages mechanism microbial Mortality NOD2 pathogen Pathogens Pattern recognition Pattern recognition receptors peptide peptides Poor promote provide reduce respiratory respiratory tract severity Signaling signaling cascade signaling cascades skeletal stimulate Strong susceptibility therapeutic intervention therapeutic interventions therapeutic potential Tuberculosis turn upstream Vaccines Viral viral infections Vitamin D vitamin D deficiency Vitamin D status Vitamin D supplementation
[DOI] 10.1007/s11154-021-09679-5 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review