To explore the potential mechanism of cancer patients appearing more vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection and poor COVID-19 outcomes, we conducted an integrative bioinformatics analysis for SARS-CoV-2-required genes and host genes and variants related to SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and COVID-19 severity. BLCA, HNSC, KIRC, KIRP, LGG, PCPG, PRAD, TGCT, and THCA patients carrying rs10774671-A (OAS1) genotype may be more likely to have poor COVID-19 outcomes relative to those who carry rs10774671-G, because individuals carrying rs10774671-A will have lower expression of OAS1, which serves as a protective factor against SARS-CoV-2 processes and poor COVID-19 outcomes. SARS-CoV-2-required genes were correlated with TME, immune infiltration, overall survival, and anti-cancer drug sensitivity. CHOL patients may have a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection than healthy subjects. SARS-CoV-2-induced ACE2 and NPC1 elevation may have a negative influence on the immune responses of LUSC and CD8+T infiltration of LUAD, and negatively affect the sensitivity of anti-lung cancer drugs. LUSC and LUAD patients may have a varying degree of adverse outcomes if they are infected with SARS-CoV-2. miR-760 may target and inhibit ACE2 expression. Cancer patients appearing vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection and having poor COVID-19 outcomes may be partly due to host genetic factors and dysregulation of SARS-CoV-2-required genes. OAS1, ACE2, and miR-760 could serve as the treatment and intervention targets for SARS-CoV-2.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, ACE2, Cancer, rs10774671 (OAS1), 【초록키워드】 Treatment, immune response, OAS1, SARS-COV-2 infection, Genetic, variant, COVID-19 severity, drugs, immune infiltration, Intervention, outcome, variants, adverse outcomes, adverse outcome, outcomes, sensitivity, survival, immune responses, Patient, Genotype, Cancer patients, target, ACE2 expression, Bioinformatics analysis, infiltration, cancer patient, genetic factors, dysregulation, Factor, higher risk, potential mechanism, healthy subjects, individual, SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility, overall survival, protective factor, host genes, negative influence, lower expression, NPC1, Host, Affect, Genes, inhibit, conducted, correlated, host gene, infected with SARS-CoV-2, 【제목키워드】 Poor, Potential,