Abstract
Antibodies, and the B cell and plasma cell populations responsible for their production, are key components of the human immune system’s response to SARS-CoV-2, which has caused the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Here, we review findings addressing the nature of antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 and their role in protecting from infection or modulating COVID-19 disease severity. In just over a year, much has been learned, and replicated in independent studies, about human immune responses to this pathogen, contributing to the development of effective vaccines. Nevertheless, important questions remain about the duration and effectiveness of antibody responses, differences between immunity derived from infection compared to vaccination, the cellular basis for serological findings, and the extent to which viral variants will escape from current immunity.
【초록키워드】 COVID-19, coronavirus disease, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus disease 2019, vaccination, pandemic, Immunity, antibody, Antibody Response, Infection, COVID-19 disease, B cell, Antibody responses, Viral, pathogen, immune responses, Effectiveness, Viral variants, plasma, serological, viral variant, Plasma cell, cellular, Human immune system, Effective vaccines, COVID-19 disease severity, human immune response, component, cell population, responses, independent, responsible, caused, question, contributing to, replicated, modulating, 【제목키워드】 vaccination, SARS-COV-2 infection, B cell response,