Abstract
The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, has led to a dramatic loss of human life worldwide. Despite many efforts, the development of effective drugs and vaccines for this novel virus will take considerable time. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer promising solutions that could accelerate the discovery and optimization of new antivirals. Motivated by this, in this paper, we present an extensive survey on the application of AI and ML for combating COVID-19 based on the rapidly emerging literature. Particularly, we point out the challenges and future directions associated with state-of-the-art solutions to effectively control the COVID-19 pandemic. We hope that this review provides researchers with new insights into the ways AI and ML fight and have fought the COVID-19 outbreak.
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; artificial intelligence; drug; machine learning; vaccine.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccine, artificial intelligence, machine learning, drug, 【초록키워드】 coronavirus disease, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Coronavirus disease 2019, Vaccine, coronavirus, antivirals, COVID-19 pandemic, artificial intelligence, machine learning, drug, severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus, virus, effective drugs, global pandemic, COVID-19 outbreak, optimization, acute respiratory syndrome, acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, offer, researcher, combating, caused, provide, accelerate, effective drug, 【제목키워드】 Drug discovery, artificial intelligence, Vaccine design, application,