End-stage liver disease is frequently caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and alcohol consumption. Notably, the mechanism by which alcohol affects the course of HBV-associated liver disease is unknown, and additional research is needed in this area. A reduced immunological response, oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, Golgi apparatus stress, and enhanced HBV replication are a few potential causes.
All Keywords
【저자키워드】 Immunity, alcohol, Hepatitis B virus, liver disease., Hepatocarcinoma,
【저자키워드】 Immunity, alcohol, Hepatitis B virus, liver disease., Hepatocarcinoma,