Abstract
The rapidly spreading Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a global health crisis and has left a deep mark on society, culture, and the global economy. Despite considerable efforts made to contain the disease, SARS-CoV-2 still poses a threat on a global scale. The current epidemiological situation caused an urgent need to understand the basic mechanisms of the virus transmission and COVID-19 severe course. This review summarizes current knowledge on clinical courses, diagnostics, treatment, and prevention of COVID-19. Moreover, we have included the latest research results on the genetic characterization of SARS-CoV-2 and genetic determinants of susceptibility and severity to infection.
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; diagnostics; genetic determinants; vaccine.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, diagnostics, vaccine., genetic determinants, 【초록키워드】 Treatment, coronavirus disease, Coronavirus disease 2019, Vaccine, pandemic, knowledge, susceptibility, severity, Genetic, Infection, virus transmission, Health crisis, Health, Culture, Research, mechanism, genetic determinants, genetic determinant, clinical courses, Society, epidemiological situation, effort, courses, prevention of COVID-19, Course, caused, the disease, 【제목키워드】 clinical, Particular,