Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is closely associated with the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the mechanism involved in the HBV-related HCC development remains poorly understood. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the regulatory mechanism of EphA2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the metastasis of HBV-related HCC cells.
Methods and results: The expression level of EphA2 was determined in HBV-related human HCC cells. Then, the effects of EphA2 silencing on the EMT-associated proteins, the Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway and the metastatic potential of HBV-related HCC cells were evaluated. Finally, the inhibitory role of Entecavir (a potent antiviral drug for HBV) on EphA2-induced EMT was explored. The present study revealed that the EphA2 expression level was increased in HBV-related HCC cells compared with non-related HCC cells. Following EphA2 knockdown, the downregulation of Vimentin, β-catenin and p-GSK-3β^{Ser9} expressions, the upregulation of E-cadherin expression, and the suppressed migration and invasion ability of HBV-related HCC cells were found. Additionally, Entecavir was proved to have a significant inhibitory effect on EphA2-induced EMT via attenuating the Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway.
Conclusions: In this study, we found that EphA2-induced EMT was involved in the enhanced metastatic potential of HBV-related HCC cells through the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway.
【저자키워드】 epithelial-mesenchymal transition, EPHA2, HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma, Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.,