Abstract
Several clinical trials started during the COVID-19 pandemic to discover effective therapeutics led to identify a few candidates from the major clinical trials. However, in the past several months, quite a few SARS-CoV-2 variants have emerged with significant mutations. Major mutations in the S-glycoprotein and other parts of the genome have led to the antibody’s escape to small molecule-based therapeutic resistance. The mutations in S-glycoprotein trigger the antibody escape/resistance, and mutations in RdRp might cause remdesivir resistance. The article illustrates emerging mutations that have resulted in antibody escape to therapeutics resistance. In this direction, the article illustrates presently developed neutralizing antibodies (with their preclinical, clinical stages) and antibody escapes and associated mutations. Finally, owing to the RdRp mutations, the antiviral small molecules resistance is illustrated.
【초록키워드】 neutralizing antibody, clinical trial, Mutation, Antiviral, Neutralizing antibodies, antibody, COVID-19 pandemic, Genome, mutations, SARS-CoV-2 variant, Remdesivir, clinical trials, Clinical stages, SARS-CoV-2 variants, therapeutic, RdRP, small molecule, Major, RdRp mutations, candidate, article, effective, identify, 【제목키워드】 Mutation, variant, therapeutic, the SARS-CoV-2,