In this paper, we propose and investigate an age-structured hepatitis B virus (HBV) model with saturating incidence and spatial diffusion where the viral contamination process is described by the age-since-infection. We first analyze the well-posedness of the initial-boundary values problem of the model in the bounded domain Ω ⊂ Rn and obtain an explicit formula for the basic reproductive number R0 of the model. Then we investigate the global behavior of the model in terms of R0: if R0 ≤ 1, then the uninfected steady state is globally asymptotically stable, whereas if R0 > 1, then the infected steady state is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, when R0> 1, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov-like functional decreasing along the travelling waves to show their convergence towards two steady states as t tends to ∞, we prove the existence of traveling wave solutions. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.
Dynamics of a diffusive age-structured HBV model with saturating incidence
[Category] B형 간염,
[Source] pubmed
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