[저자] Jan Hagemann, Gabrielle L Onorato, Marek Jutel, Cezmi A Akdis, Ioana Agache, Torsten Zuberbier, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Joaquim Mullol, Anna Bedbrook, Claus Bachert, Kazi S Bennoor, Karl-Christian Bergmann, Fulvio Braido, Paulo Camargos, Luis Caraballo, Victoria Cardona, Thomas Casale, Lorenzo Cecchi, Tomas Chivato, Derek K Chu, Cemal Cingi, Jaime Correia-de-Sousa, Stefano Del Giacco, Dejan Dokic, Mark Dykewicz, Motohiro Ebisawa, Yehia El-Gamal, Regina Emuzyte, Jean-Luc Fauquert, Alessandro Fiocchi, Wytske J Fokkens, Joao A Fonseca, Bilun Gemicioglu, René-Maximiliano Gomez, Maia Gotua, Tari Haahtela, Eckard Hamelmann, Tomohisa Iinuma, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Ewa Jassem, Omer Kalayci, Przemyslaw Kardas, Musa Khaitov, Piotr Kuna, Violeta Kvedariene, Desiree E Larenas-Linnemann, Brian Lipworth, Michael Makris, Jorge F Maspero, Neven Miculinic, Florin Mihaltan, Yousser Mohammad, Stephen Montefort, Mario Morais-Almeida, Ralph Mösges, Robert Naclerio, Hugo Neffen, Marek Niedoszytko, Robyn E O'Hehir, Ken Ohta, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Kimi Okubo, Petr Panzner, Nikolaos G Papadopoulos, Giovanni Passalacqua, Vincenzo Patella, Ana Pereira, Oliver Pfaar, Davor Plavec, Todor A Popov, Emmanuel P Prokopakis, Francesca Puggioni, Filip Raciborski, Jere Reijula, Frederico S Regateiro, Sietze Reitsma, Antonino Romano, Nelson Rosario, Menachem Rottem, Dermot Ryan, Boleslaw Samolinski, Joaquin Sastre, Dirceu Solé, Milan Sova, Cristiana Stellato, Charlotte Suppli-Ulrik, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Antonio Valero, Arunas Valiulis, Erkka Valovirta, Tuula Vasankari, Maria Teresa Ventura, Dana Wallace, De Yun Wang, Siân Williams, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Osman M Yusuf, Mario Zernotti, Jean Bousquet, Ludger Klimek
[Category] MERS, SARS, 진단,
[Article Type] Article
[Source] PMC
Abstract
Background: Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases.
Methods: A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis.
Results: Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p < .001).
Conclusions: This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.
Keywords: COVID-19; allergic rhinitis; common cold; cough; smell.
All Keywords
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, cough, common cold, Smell, allergic rhinitis, 【초록키워드】 Diseases, Symptom, airway, Algorithm, DelPhi, disease, asymptomatic patients, questionnaire, COVID-19 patient, COVID-19 symptom, upper respiratory symptoms, intensity, Consensus, significant difference, study group, allergic, problem, symptoms of COVID-19, approach, two-way ANOVA, was used, include, reported, the disease, analysed, respond, asked, upper respiratory symptom, 【제목키워드】 Symptom, differentiation, allergic rhinitis, Consensus, Len,
{{{ 추상적인 }}}
{{ 배경: }} 무증상 환자가 많지만 코로나19의 문제점 중 하나는 질병을 조기에 인지하는 것입니다. COVID-19 증상은 다형성이며 상부 호흡기 증상을 포함할 수 있습니다. 하지만 코로나19 증상은 감기나 알레르기성 비염으로 오인될 수 있다. ARIA-EAACI 연구 그룹은 세 가지 질병 사이의 상부 호흡기 증상을 구별하려고 시도했습니다.
{{ 메서드: }} 수정된 델파이 프로세스가 사용되었습니다. 코로나19 환자를 접한 ARIA 회원들은 코로나19의 상기도 증상, 감기, 알레르기 비염에 대한 설문지를 작성했다.
{{ 결과: }} 설문에 응답하도록 초대된 192명의 ARIA 회원 중 89명이 응답했고 87개의 설문이 분석되었습니다. 그런 다음 합의가보고되었습니다. 양방향 ANOVA는 세 가지 질병 사이의 증상 강도에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈습니다(p < .001).
{{ 결론: }} 이 수정된 델파이 접근 방식은 COVID-19, 감기 및 알레르기 비염 사이의 상부 호흡기 증상의 구별을 가능하게 했습니다. 설문지를 사용하여 전자 알고리즘을 고안합니다.
{{ 키워드: }} 코로나19; 알레르기 성 비염; 감기; 기침; 냄새.