Abstract
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new emerging infectious disease, first identified in China in December 2019, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This study describes the characteristics of healthcare workers (HCWs) who tested positive for COVID-19 in a tertiary care hospital in Oman.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of HCWs with COVID-19.
Results: During the study period, 204 HCWs tested positive for COVID-19 by rRT-PCR test, with a test positivity rate of 21.2%; the percentage of infected hospital staff was 4.3%. Their mean age was 36 years. Overall, 2.2% of the male staff were infected, while 9.3% of the female staff were infected. Among the clinicians, 4.7% were infected; among the nurses, 4.1% were infected. Regarding acquisition, 61.3% of infections (n = 125) were community-acquired and 25.5% (n = 52) were hospital-acquired; no source was identified in 13.2% of cases (n = 27). There was a significant difference between hospital-acquired and community-acquired COVID-19 according to the different HCW categories (p < 0.001), sex (p = 0.041), and being at risk of COVID-19 exposure in the hospital (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in relation to nationality (p = 0498), age (p = 0.119), or the presence of co-morbidities (p = 0.326). Seventy-eight percent (n = 160) had no chronic diseases and 44% presented with fever and an acute respiratory infection (n = 90); all made an uneventful full recovery. The peak of infection acquisition was after the Eid Al Fitr festival.
Conclusions: HCWs are at an increased risk of COVID-19 in the workplace. The strengthening of infection control measures to prevent exposures from infected patients and colleagues and to reduce the spread of COVID-19 is a necessity.
Keywords: COVID-19; Community-acquired; Healthcare workers; Hospital-acquired; Infection.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, Healthcare workers, Infection, Hospital-acquired, Community-acquired, 【초록키워드】 SARS-CoV-2, infection control, Coronavirus disease 2019, coronavirus, cross-sectional, hospital, Infection, Sex, Infectious disease, healthcare worker, chronic disease, Hospital staff, Nurses, China, Characteristics, HCWs, Fever, male, female, Descriptive analysis, co-morbidity, Acute respiratory infection, age, Care, Oman, HCW, Clinicians, acute respiratory syndrome, significant difference, no significant difference, increased risk, study period, measure, full recovery, positive, rRT-PCR test, acquisition, risk of COVID-19, Prevent, spread of COVID-19, tested, were infected, caused, infected patient, reduce, category, had no, with COVID-19, 【제목키워드】 cross-sectional, healthcare worker,