Obesity is a key correlate of severe SARS-CoV-2 outcomes while the role of obesity on risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, symptom phenotype, and immune response remain poorly defined. We examined data from a prospective SARS-CoV-2 cohort study to address these questions. Serostatus, body mass index, demographics, comorbidities, and prior COVID-19 compatible symptoms were assessed at baseline and serostatus and symptoms monthly thereafter. SARS-CoV-2 immunoassays included an IgG ELISA targeting the spike RBD, multiarray Luminex targeting 20 viral antigens, pseudovirus neutralization, and T cell ELISPOT assays. Our results from a large prospective SARS-CoV-2 cohort study indicate symptom phenotype is strongly influenced by obesity among younger but not older age groups; we did not identify evidence to suggest obese individuals are at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection; and remarkably homogenous immune activity across BMI categories suggests immune protection across these groups may be similar.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Immunity, Epidemiology, obesity, Clinical features, body mass index, 【초록키워드】 immune response, neutralization, SARS-COV-2 infection, obesity, Comorbidities, risk, Symptom, outcome, immune, cohort study, immunoassay, T cell, body mass index, Viral, pseudovirus, RBD, Older age, phenotype, IgG ELISA, group, serostatus, immune protection, Evidence, demographics, body mass, higher risk, viral antigens, individual, obese, severe SARS, compatible symptoms, BMI categories, ELISpot assays, severe SARS-CoV-2, defined, identify, examined, homogenous, baseline, BMI category, compatible symptom, were assessed,