The glycolytic enzyme alpha-enolase represents one of the nonclassical cell surface plasminogen-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. In this study we investigated the impact of an internal plasminogen-binding motif of enolase on degradation of extracellular matrix and pneumococcal transmigration. In the presence of host-derived plasminogen activators (PA) tissue-type PA or urokinase PA and plasminogen S. pneumoniae expressing wild-type enolase efficiently degraded Matrigel or extracellular matrix (ECM). In contrast, amino acid substitutions in the nine residue plasminogen-binding motif of enolase significantly reduced degradation of ECM or Matrigel by mutated pneumococci. Similarly, recombinant wild-type enolase but not a mutated enolase derivative that lacks plasminogen-binding activity efficiently degraded ECM and Matrigel, respectively. In particular, bacterial cell enolase-bound plasmin potentiated dissolution of fibrin or laminin and transmigration of pneumococci through a fibrin matrix. In conclusion, these results provide evidence that the enolase is the major plasminogen-binding protein of pneumococci and that the nine residue plasminogen-binding motif of enolase is the key cofactor for plasmin-mediated pneumococcal degradation and transmigration through host ECM.
The nine residue plasminogen-binding motif of the pneumococcal enolase is the major cofactor of plasmin-mediated degradation of extracellular matrix, dissolution of fibrin and transmigration
폐렴구균 에놀라제의 아홉 개 잔여물 플라스미노겐 결합 모티프는 플라스민 매개 세포외 기질 분해, 섬유소 용해 및 세포 이동의 주요 보조 인자입니다.
[Category] 폐렴구균 감염증,
[Article Type] journal-article
[Source] pubmed
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