Abstract
The transmission dynamics and health risks of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are inextricably linked to ineract with environment, climate, air pollution, and meteorological conditions. The spread of COVID-19 infection can thus perturb the ‘planetary health’ and livelihood by exerting impacts on the temporal and spatial variabilities of environmental pollution. Prioritization of COVID-19 by the health-care sector has been posing a serious threat to economic progress while undermining the efforts to meet the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for environmental sustainability. Here, we review the multifaceted effects of COVID-19 with respect to environmental quality, climatic variables, SDGs, energy resilience, and sustainability programs. It is well perceived that COVID-19 may have long-lasting and profound effects on socio-economic systems, food security, livelihoods, and the ‘nexus’ indicators. To seek for the solution of these problems, consensus can be drawn to establish and ensure a sound health-care system, a sustainable environment, and a circular bioeconomy. A holistic analysis of COVID-19’s effects on multiple sectors should help develop nature-based solutions, cleaner technologies, and green economic recovery plans to help maintain environmental sustainability, ecosystem resilience, and planetary health.
【저자키워드】 coronavirus, Transmission dynamics, sustainability, Planetary public health, Circular bioeconomy, Climate action, Ecosystem resilience, 【초록키워드】 COVID-19, coronavirus disease, Resilience, pandemic, Infection, risk, Health, Impact, Analysis, health-care system, Consensus, problems, Variability, help, effort, Effect, ecosystem, sustainable development goal, spread of COVID-19, health-care, develop, long-lasting, maintain, conditions, United Nation, variables, 【제목키워드】 management, COVID-19 transmission, Effect,