Malaria: diagnosis, treatment and management of a critically ill patient

Malaria is a significant cause of mortality in many countries and remains the most prevalent parasitic tropical infection. The World Health Organization estimates that 50% of the world’s population is at risk of malaria, with most deaths occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. This case study explores the management of a malaria patient admitted to a critical care unit in Zambia, a lower-middle-income country in sub-Saharan Africa. While malaria is prevalent in Zambia and other countries, in the UK all malaria is imported and less frequently seen by health professionals. This case study will raise the profile of malaria, including its recognition, diagnosis and treatment. This information will assist nurses in both low- and high-income countries to translate theory into practice and improve nurses’ understanding of a condition rarely seen in UK critical care practice.