Abstract Aims To examine changes in drinking behavior among United States (US) adults between March 10 and July 21, 2020, a critical period during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Design Longitudinal, internet‐based panel survey. Setting The Understanding America Study (UAS), a nationally representative panel of US adults age 18 or older. Participants A total of 4298 US adults who reported alcohol use. Measurements Changes in number of reported drinking days from March 11, 2020 through July 21, 2020 in the overall sample and stratified by sex, age, race/ethnicity, household structure, poverty status, and census region. Findings Compared with March 11, the number of drinking days per week was significantly higher on April 1 by an average of 0.36 days (95% CI = 0.30, 0.43), on May 1 by an average of 0.55 days (95% CI = 0.47, 0.63), on June 1 by an average of 0.41 days (95% CI = 0.33, 0.49), and on July 1 by an average of 0.39 days (95% CI = 0.31, 0.48). Males, White participants, and older adults reported sustained increases in drinking days, whereas female participants and individuals living under the federal poverty line had attenuated drinking days in the latter part of the study period. Conclusions Between March and mid‐July 2020, adults in the United States reported increases in the number of drinking days, with sustained increases observed among males, White participants, and older adults.
【저자키워드】 COVID‐19, Alcohol use, drinking behavior, drinking days, sociodemographic disparities, substance use epidemiology, 【초록키워드】 pandemic, alcohol, COVID‐19, Adults, understanding, age, longitudinal, change, Critical, Older, Participants, individual, study period, average, white, participant, finding, America, measurement, setting, males, reported, United State, the United State, increase, changes in, significantly higher, sustained, increases in, female participant, stratified by sex, 【제목키워드】 pandemic, COVID‐19, change, United State,