Background/aim Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been appeared first in China since December 2019. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 occurs primarily with droplets through coughing and sneezing and also occurs through inhalation of aerosolized secretions, which travel, remain suspended in the air longer. Materials and methods Since early stages of the outbreak, COVID-19 cases have been described in healthcare workers (HCWs). However, in the early stages, the disease may be asymptomatic. This may lead to incorrect diagnosis or delayed diagnosis and may lead to the nosocomial spread of the virus. One of the most important causes of transmission among HCWs is being exposed to an aerosolized virus in a closed environment for a long time. It is possible to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19 in hospitals with outpatient treatment and triage. Results Infection control measures, including wearing surgical masks, hand hygiene, and social distance are considered essential in preventing human-to-human transmissions of SARS-CoV-2. Immediate response and practices of infection control measures are critical for saving lives during an epidemic inside and outside the hospital. Conclusion Analyzing current knowledge about the features of SARS-CoV-2 infection, screening, personal protection protocols, triage and psychological support practices for healthcare professionals can be promising in terms of controlling the infection.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, Healthcare workers, Infection, Prevention and control, 【초록키워드】 Treatment, SARS-CoV-2, infection control, Coronavirus disease 2019, knowledge, SARS-COV-2 infection, hospital, Diagnosis, Masks, Transmission, droplet, surgical, virus, healthcare worker, China, Epidemic, Measures, Asymptomatic, outbreak, HCWs, Travel, psychological support, Critical, early stage, Healthcare professional, Coronavirus-2, protocols, hygiene, HCW, acute respiratory syndrome, COVID-19 case, measure, early stages, human-to-human transmission, nosocomial spread, material, coughing, Prevent, feature, spread of COVID-19, Result, described, caused, the disease, occur, cause, Immediate, 【제목키워드】 hospital, Infection prevention, current,