A novel series of N-substituted cis – and trans -3-aryl-4-(diethoxyphosphoryl)azetidin-2-ones were synthesized by the Kinugasa reaction of N-methyl- or N-benzyl-(diethyoxyphosphoryl)nitrone and selected aryl alkynes. Stereochemistry of diastereoisomeric adducts was established based on vicinal H3–H4 coupling constants in azetidin-2-one ring. All the obtained azetidin-2-ones were evaluated for the antiviral activity against a broad range of DNA and RNA viruses. Azetidin-2-one trans – 11f showed moderate inhibitory activity against human coronavirus (229E) with EC 50 = 45 µM. The other isomer cis – 11f was active against influenza A virus H1N1 subtype (EC 50 = 12 µM by visual CPE score; EC 50 = 8.3 µM by TMS score; MCC > 100 µM, CC 50 = 39.9 µM). Several azetidin-2-ones 10 and 11 were tested for their cytostatic activity toward nine cancerous cell lines and several of them appeared slightly active for Capan-1, Hap1 and HCT-116 cells values of IC 50 in the range 14.5–97.9 µM. Compound trans – 11f was identified as adjuvant of oxacillin with significant ability to enhance the efficacy of this antibiotic toward the highly resistant S. aureus strain HEMSA 5. Docking and molecular dynamics simulations showed that enantiomer (3 R ,4 S )- 11f can be responsible for the promising activity due to the potency in displacing oxacillin at β-lactamase, thus protecting the antibiotic from undesirable biotransformation.
【저자키워드】 Antiviral, molecular docking, molecular dynamics, MRSA, β-lactams, phosphonates, cytostatic, PBP2a, antibiotic adjuvant, 【초록키워드】 viruses, Efficacy, coronavirus, influenza A virus, H1N1 subtype, antiviral activity, Molecular dynamics simulation, moderate, 229E, CPE, antibiotic, Compound, inhibitory activity, cell line, DNA and RNA, Cell, ENhance, selected, responsible, tested, evaluated, nine, active against, azetidin-2-one, MCC, Stereochemistry, 【제목키워드】 novel, agent,