Graphical Abstract Chronic respiratory diseases are a leading cause of death globally with limited treatment regimes. Towards this, the review highlights the development of tissue-engineered tracheal and lung equivalents over the course past two decades, key problems in lung transplantation in a clinical environment, the advancements made in scaffolds, bioprinting technologies, bioreactors, organoids, and organ-on-a-chip technologies.
All Keywords
【저자키워드】 lung, bioprinting, Trachea, airways, transplantation,
【저자키워드】 lung, bioprinting, Trachea, airways, transplantation,