COVID-19 vaccines are essential to limit and eliminate the infectious disease. This research aims to identify strong vaccination resistance profiles and/or hesitation considering health, psychosocial, and COVID-related variables. A cross-sectional online survey ( N = 300) was conducted in the context of strict COVID-related gathering and mobility restrictions (January–March 2021). Data collected were vaccine acceptance, hesitancy and resistance rates, general psychosocial status, and preventive practices and beliefs regarding COVID-19 and its vaccination, among other factors. Logistic regression was applied to a real-world data set and a significant model (χ 2 (7, N = 278) = 124.548, p < 0.001) explaining 51.3% (R 2 Nagelkerke) of attitudes towards vaccination was obtained, including the following predictors for acceptance: to have greater confidence in the COVID vaccine security (OR = 0.599) and effectiveness (OR = 0.683), older age (OR = 0.952), to be a healthcare professional (OR = 0.363), to have vulnerable individuals in charge (OR = 0.330), and sustain the belief that the vaccine will end the pandemic situation (OR = 0.346) or not being sure but give some credence to that belief (OR = 0.414). Findings could help understand the rate and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine resistance/hesitancy among a Spanish population sample and facilitate multifaceted interventions to enhance vaccine acceptance.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, vaccination, pandemic, resistance, cross-sectional survey, online survey, hesitation, 【초록키워드】 Vaccine, COVID-19 vaccine, cross-sectional, Intervention, Infectious disease, real-world data, COVID, Health, Research, Older age, Effectiveness, Factors, predictor, Healthcare professional, determinant, profile, individual, help, finding, Spanish, limit, ENhance, greater, identify, collected, conducted, applied, facilitate, the vaccine, was obtained, R 2, variables, 【제목키워드】 survey, Hesitancy, acceptance,