Summary The aim of this narrative review is to summarize recent knowledge about the diagnostic significance of immunobiological detection of C3d with a focus on renal and skin tissue biopsies. We completed the present narrative review with our own experiences with preparation and practical use of monoclonal C3d antibodies at a small national level.
All Keywords
【저자키워드】 immunohistochemistry, kidney transplant, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, bullous pemphigoid, C3d, Renal tubular damage,
【저자키워드】 immunohistochemistry, kidney transplant, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, bullous pemphigoid, C3d, Renal tubular damage,