The impact of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality among family and friends on vaccination preferences is not well explored. A valid and reliable questionnaire was deployed online via mTurk to recruit a national random sample of adult Americans to understand COVID-19 vaccination preferences and its relationship with COVID-19 infection in social networks. A total of 1602 individuals participated in the study where the majority had taken at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (79%) and almost a tenth were planning to do so (10%) or did not want to take the vaccine (11%). Compared to those who knew family members or friends affected by COVID-19, those who did not know anyone infected with (AOR = 3.20), hospitalized for (AOR = 3.60), or died of COVID-19 (AOR = 2.97) had statistically significantly higher odds of refusing the vaccines. Most strategies for reducing COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy focus on highlighting the benefits of COVID-19 vaccines. We suggest that the dangers of not getting the vaccine should also be emphasized as many people who do not know someone who was affected with COVID-19 are also hesitant towards vaccination. These individuals may not fully appreciate the morbidity and mortality impact of COVID-19 infections and the messaging can be tailored to highlight the risk of not having vaccines.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, Vaccine, coronavirus, immunization, Hesitancy, Behavior, Denial, 【초록키워드】 COVID-19 vaccine, vaccination, Hospitalized, Vaccines, Infection, risk, COVID-19 vaccines, COVID-19 vaccination, COVID-19 infection, morbidity and mortality, preference, questionnaire, dose, individual, National, random, MOST, benefit, AOR, highlight, affected, died, majority, reducing, significantly higher, the vaccine, American, highlighting, statistically, participated, recruit, with COVID-19, 【제목키워드】 influence,