Background: Long COVID is a syndrome characterized by the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms. Among HCWs, prolonged COVID symptoms could lead to the inability to perform work tasks. The aim of this study is to investigate 35-day long-COVID (35-LC) characteristics and risk factors in a one-year period. Methods: We carried out a retrospective cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic at University Hospital of Bari. A total of 5750 HCWs were tested for close contact with a confirmed case, in the absence of personal protective equipment, or for symptom development. Results: Each positive HCW was investigated for cardiovascular risk factors or respiratory diseases. An amount of 352 HCWs (6.1%) were infected by SARS-CoV-2, and 168 cases evolved to long COVID. The 35-LC group showed mean BMI values higher than the non-35-LC group (25.9 kg/m 2 vs. 24.8 kg/m 2 , respectively), and this difference was significant ( p -value: 0.020). Moreover, HCWs who suffered from pulmonary disease (OR = 3.7, CL 95%: 1.35–10.53; p -value = 0.007) or overweight (OR = 1.6 CL 95%: 1.05–2.56; p -value = 0.029) had an increased risk of developing 35-LC. Conclusions: Long COVID is an emerging problem for hospital managers as it may reduce the number of HCWs deployed in the fight against COVID-19. High BMI and previous pulmonary disease could be risk factors for 35-LC development in exposed HCWs.
【저자키워드】 Risk factors, Healthcare workers, obesity, respiratory diseases, overweight, 35-day long-COVID, 【초록키워드】 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Personal protective equipment, SARS-COV-2 infection, COVID-19 pandemic, hospital, Symptom, risk factor, Symptoms, COVID, Characteristics, HCWs, persistence, long-COVID, BMI, university, pulmonary disease, close contact, HCW, retrospective cohort study, increased risk, syndrome, P -value, positive, Long, tested, were infected, carried, investigated, characterized, absence, suffered, reduce, BMI value, cardiovascular risk factor, 【제목키워드】 COVID, Long,