COVID-19 is a pandemic disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is potentially fatal for vulnerable individuals. Disease management represents a challenge for many countries, given the shortage of medicines and hospital resources. The objective of this work was to review the medicinal plants, foods and natural products showing scientific evidence for host protection against various types of coronaviruses, with a focus on SARS-CoV-2. Natural products that mitigate the symptoms caused by various coronaviruses are also presented. Particular attention was placed on natural products that stabilize the Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System (RAAS), which has been associated with the entry of the SARS-CoV-2 into human cells.
【저자키워드】 Antiviral, medicinal plants, biomolecules, Viral entry inhibitors, Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi), 【초록키워드】 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Coronaviruses, Symptom, Medicine, plants, management, RAAS, Evidence, natural, human cells, pandemic disease, hospital resources, Host, mitigate, System, various coronaviruses, caused, individuals, Particular, the SARS-CoV-2, the SARS-CoV-2 virus, 【제목키워드】 SARS-CoV-2, review, activity, plant, focus, natural, product, Type,