Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality and worse outcomes have been reported for various morbidities. The impact of pre-existing hypothyroidism on COVID-19 outcomes remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to identify a possible association between hypothyroidism and outcomes related to COVID-19 including hospitalization, need for mechanical ventilation, and all-cause mortality. All patients with a laboratory confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis in March 2020 in a large New York City health system were reviewed. Of the 3703 COVID-19 positive patients included in present study, 251 patients (6.8%) had pre-existing hypothyroidism and received thyroid hormone therapy. Hypothyroidism was not associated with increased risk of hospitalization [Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR adj ): 1.23 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.88- 1.70)], mechanical ventilation [OR adj : 1.17 (95% CI: 0.81–1.69)] nor death [OR adj : 1.07 (95% CI: 0.75–1.54)]. This study provides insight into the role of hypothyroidism on the outcomes of COVID-19 positive patients, indicating that no additional precautions or consultations are needed. However, future research into the potential complications of COVID-19 on the thyroid gland and function is warranted.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, Epidemiology, outcomes, Cohort, survival, Hypothyroidism, 【초록키워드】 thyroid gland, therapy, mechanical ventilation, Hospitalization, outcome, New York City, Laboratory, Research, Patient, COVID-19 diagnosis, death, morbidity and mortality, health system, Thyroid, disease, Precaution, association, confidence, increased risk, all-cause mortality, morbidities, complications of COVID-19, COVID-19 positive patients, identify, reported, provide, interval, Ratio, COVID-19 positive patient,