Patients with inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis or other rheumatic diseases treated with corticosteroids, immunomodulators and biologics might face additional risk during COVID-19 epidemic due to their immunocompromised status. However, there was still no unanimous opinion on the use of these therapy during COVID-19 epidemic. Current studies suggested that systemic corticosteroids might increase the risk of hospitalization, as well as risks of ventilation, ICU, and death among patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Anti-TNF agent was associated with lower rate of hospitalization, as well as lower risks of ventilation, ICU, and death. No significant changes in rates of hospitalization, ventilation, ICU and mortality were observed in patients treated with immunomodulators or biologics apart from anti-TNF agents. The underlying mechanism of these results might be related to pathway of antiviral immune response and cytokine storm induced by SARS-COV-2 infection. Decision on the use of corticosteroids, immunomodulators and biologics should be made after weighing the benefits and potential risks based on individual patients.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Corticosteroids, 2019-nCoV, biologics, immunomodulators, Autoimmune, 【초록키워드】 Cytokine storm, therapy, Mortality, Hospitalization, Infection, Ventilation, risk, ICU, immunomodulator, Inflammatory bowel disease, Patient, death, pathway, patients, mechanism, COVID-19 epidemic, rheumatic disease, antiviral immune response, Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, anti-TNF, decision, potential risk, lower risk, benefit, current, immunocompromised status, significant changes in, treated, suggested, patients treated, systemic corticosteroid, use of corticosteroids, 【제목키워드】 review, Immunosuppressant, psoriasis, current, influence,