Abstract
Objectives: To explore household transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 in children in new-variants dominating periods.
Methods: Through retrieval in PubMed and Embase, studies were included in two parts: meta-analysis of the household secondary attack rate (SAR) and case analysis of household pediatric infections.
Results: A total of 95 articles were included: 48 for meta-analysis and 47 for case analysis. Pediatric COVID-19 only comprised a minority of the household transmission. The total pooled household SAR of child index cases and contacts were 0.20 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.15-0.26) and 0.24 (95% CI: 0.18-0.30). Lower household transmissibility was reported in both child index cases and contacts than in adults (relative risk [RR] = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.50-0.81; RR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.64-0.85). Younger children were as susceptible as the older children (RR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.72-1.10). Through subgroup analyses of different variants and periods, increased household SAR was observed in children (Wild: 0.20; Alpha: 0.42; Delta: 0.35; Omicron: 0.56), and no significant difference was found in household SAR between children and adults when new variants dominated.
Conclusion: Although children were found not to be dominant in the household transmission, their transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 appeared to be on the rise as new variants emerged.
Keywords: COVID-19; Child; Household transmission; SARS-CoV-2.
【저자키워드】 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Child, household transmission, 【초록키워드】 Meta-analysis, SARS-CoV-2, pediatric, children, variant, risk, secondary attack rate, infections, Transmissibility, household, SAR, Analysis, Contact, index case, Older, no significant difference, 95% confidence interval, article, Lower, transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2, dominant, susceptible, reported, 【제목키워드】 Meta-analysis, children, systematic review,