Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for COVID-19, and comparison to risk factors for influenza and pneumonia: results from a UK Biobank prospective cohort studyCOVID-19에 대한 수정 가능 및 수정 불가능 위험 요인 및 인플루엔자 및 폐렴 위험 요인과의 비교: UK Biobank 전향 코호트 연구 결과Epidemiology Published on 2020-11-192022-09-10 Journal: BMJ Open [Category] Fulltext, SARS, 바이오마커, [키워드] association blood pressure body mass body mass index Cardiology cholesterol clinical risk factor Confirmed Confirmed COVID-19 infection COVID-19 COVID-19 infection cystatin C diabetes & endocrinology Epidemiology expiratory forced expiratory volume General population Haemoglobin HDL help high risk high-density High-density lipoprotein hypertension incident increase in index Influenza influenza and pneumonia less lower risk Male sex medication Modification multivariable objective outcome measure outcomes overlapped participant Participants physical physical fitness Pneumonia Poisson regression population study positive primary care prospective cohort study reduce Result risk factor Risk factors risk of COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 test setting shielding smoking social distancing Socioeconomic deprivation UK biobank variable Volume was used [DOI] 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040402 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Epidemiology
Clinical, regional, and genetic characteristics of Covid-19 patients from UK BiobankUK Biobank의 코로나19 환자의 임상적, 지역적, 유전적 특성Research Article Published on 2020-11-172022-08-13 Journal: PLoS ONE [Category] MERS, SARS, 유전자 메커니즘, [키워드] 95% CI adjusted adjusted relative risk Adjusting analyzed angiotensin angiotensin converting enzyme association baseline black Black race Blood blood type Blood types Characteristics chronic obstructive chronic obstructive pulmonary disease clinical Clinical risk factors Clustering Comorbidities conducted coronavirus disease Coronavirus disease 2019 Depression Deprivation determined by discrimination disease severity Effect enzyme Evidence Factor Factors feature Genetic genetic factors Genetic variant genetic variants group heart disease higher risk include increase in increased risk indication individual individuals information inhibitor ischemic heart disease Laboratory limitation Local loci longitudinal cohort study main outcome measure Meta-analysis obstructive pulmonary disease Odds ratio participant Participants Patient patients with comorbidity Poisson regression positive positive status Positive test prospective cohort study provided pulmonary disease Racial recent recruited reduced Relative risk Research Result risk risk factor robust rs8176719 significantly increased Standard deviation test results tested UK biobank United Kingdom white zone [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pone.0241264 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Is older age associated with COVID-19 mortality in the absence of other risk factors? General population cohort study of 470,034 participants다른 위험 요소가 없는 경우 고령이 COVID-19 사망률과 관련이 있습니까? 470,034명의 참가자를 대상으로 한 일반 인구 코호트 연구Research Article Published on 2020-11-052022-08-13 Journal: PLoS ONE [Category] COVID-19, Medicine and Health Sciences, MERS, SARS, [키워드] 95% CI absence age All participants association baseline baseline data cohort study COVID-19 COVID-19 mortality current deaths died Eligible participants expiratory explained Factor forced expiratory volume high systolic blood pressure higher risk increased mortality independent risk factor Low forced expiratory volume low handgrip strength mediators Mortality mortality risk much lower multiple long-term condition multiple long-term conditions Older Older adults Older age participant Participants Poisson regression reported Result risk risk factor Risk factors Systolic blood pressure UK biobank Volume was used with COVID-19 [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pone.0241824 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Changes in antimicrobial utilization during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic after implementation of a multispecialty clinical guidance teamObservational Study Published on 2020-10-262022-10-04 Journal: Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology [Category] MERS, SARS, 임상, [키워드] 95% CI Analysis antibiotic antimicrobial Care change changes in Characteristics coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 patient decrease effective evaluated expected Factor Guidance hospitalized COVID-19 patients implementation initial intensive care internal medicine Intervention multivariable pandemic Patient patients hospitalized performed Poisson regression recommendations reduce significantly therapy treating COVID-19 patient with COVID-19 [DOI] 10.1017/ice.2020.1291 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Observational Study
Self-Quarantine Noncompliance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South KoreaBrief Report Published on 2020-10-122022-10-31 Journal: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] Analysis available data collected Compliance conducted coronavirus coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 case criteria did not reduce examined identify individual individuals interquartile range Korea median noncompliance Pandemics per day Poisson regression quarantine self-quarantine South Korea [DOI] 10.1017/dmp.2020.374 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Brief Report
Chest X-ray for predicting mortality and the need for ventilatory support in COVID-19 patients presenting to the emergency departmentChest Published on 2020-10-082022-10-31 Journal: European Radiology [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] Abnormalities age applied cardiovascular disease chest X-ray Cohen’s kappa consolidation coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 patient CXR death determine evaluate GGO GGOs ground-glass opacity ICC initial Intraclass correlation coefficient laboratory data Logistic lung involvement Mortality objective PaO parenchymal Patient percentage Pneumonia Point Poisson regression predict predicted predictor presenting Radiography Respiratory Support Result scoring system severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 supplementary material ventilatory support X-ray [DOI] 10.1007/s00330-020-07270-1 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Chest
Thromboprophylaxis with enoxaparin is associated with a lower death rate in patients hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A cohort studyResearch paper Published on 2020-10-052022-10-31 Journal: EClinicalMedicine [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] Adjusted analysis Admission analyzed caused Cohort cohort study collected coronavirus Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 death rate Effect Endothelial cell enoxaparin evaluated Evidence finding foundation heparin hospital Hospital stay Hospitalization hypercoagulability in-hospital mortality Infection intensive care intensive care unit Invasion Logistic regression low molecular weight heparin Mortality multivariate nine overlap weight Patient patients hospitalized patients treated Poisson regression polymerase chain positive Proinflammatory cytokine randomized clinical trial Rate Ratio real time reduce reduced risk respiratory reverse transcription risk RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection Secondary outcomes Support Thromboprophylaxis Treatment was used [DOI] 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100562 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research paper
COVID19-world: a shiny application to perform comprehensive country-specific data visualization for SARS-CoV-2 epidemicSoftware Published on 2020-09-212022-10-28 Journal: BMC Medical Research Methodology [Category] COVID-19, Fulltext, SARS, [키워드] Analysis attack rate automatically basic reproduction number Case fatality rate collected Control COVID-19 Data visualization diagnosed ECDC Epidemic epidemiological European Fatality rate help Mortality mortality rate Poisson regression prevention Research Result SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 epidemic Surveillance the SARS-CoV-2 [DOI] 10.1186/s12874-020-01121-9 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Software
Vitamin D and COVID-19 infection and mortality in UK BiobankShort Communication Published on 2020-08-262022-11-01 Journal: European Journal of Nutrition [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] 25-hydroxyvitamin D 95% CI Analysis association baseline Blood Concentration Confirmed COVID-19 infection confounder COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 mortality Cox proportional hazard death deficiency died Mortality multivariable participant Participants performed Poisson regression Randomised trial reaction recruited regression analysis Result risk serum severe COVID-19 Severe COVID-19 Infection Support UK biobank Vitamin D with COVID-19 [DOI] 10.1007/s00394-020-02372-4 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Short Communication
Decrease in Trauma Admissions with COVID-19 PandemicTrauma Published on 2020-07-222022-10-28 Journal: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine [Category] Coronavirus, MERS, SARS, [키워드] Admission Admissions Analysis correlated COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic decrease described disease FIVE Intervention Patient Poisson regression Result significant decrease social distancing The United States trauma Travel Volume with COVID-19 [DOI] 10.5811/westjem.2020.5.47780 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Trauma