The intersection between COVID-19 and obesity in the context of an emerging countryShort communication Published on 2021-08-012022-10-05 Journal: Clinical nutrition ESPEN [Category] SARS, 유전자 메커니즘, [키워드] aggravate Analysis article available data Brazil caused coronavirus disease country COVID-19 COVID-19 infection demonstrated health system help hospitalized patients Increasing Intersection Latin magnitude management Mortality nine obesity outbreak Outpatient Prognosis public health Result risk factor SARS-CoV-2 searched severe COVID-19 therapy [DOI] 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.05.005 [Article Type] Short communication
Assessing the impact of data-driven limitations on tracing and forecasting the outbreak dynamics of COVID-19COVID-19의 발생 역학 추적 및 예측에 대한 데이터 기반 제한의 영향 평가Article Published on 2021-08-012022-09-11 Journal: Computers in biology and medicine [Category] SARS, 치료기술, [키워드] Accuracy Affect Assessing Asymptomatic available data close contact complexity COVID-19 COVID-19 epidemic COVID-19 pandemic data-driven discrepancy Disease wave modelling Epidemic epidemiological data Epidemiology First wave France Germany health system hospital Infection infective intensive care Italy lethality limitation mathematical outbreak outcome Patient performed positive reduced Registered reliability remained SARS-CoV-2 second wave seeking severe symptom severe symptoms SIR-Type models Spain supported Swab swabs Symptomatic and asymptomatic transmission. tested Transmission Variability virus [DOI] 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104657 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Diagnostic accuracy of nasopharyngeal swab, nasal swab and saliva swab samples for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 using RT-PCRRT-PCR을 사용한 SARS-CoV-2 검출을 위한 비인두 면봉, 비강 면봉 및 타액 면봉 샘플의 진단 정확도Article Published on 2021-08-012022-09-11 Journal: Infectious diseases (London, England) [Category] SARS, 치료기술, [키워드] Accuracy acute respiratory syndrome acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 alternative available data calculated Chain Reaction collected concordance rate coronavirus coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 diagnostic test Day diagnostic Diagnostic accuracy Diagnostic method diagnostic test diagnostics disease onset estimate examined gold gold standard Infectious disease nasal nasal swab nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal swab NPs Patient polymerase chain reaction positive real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction RNA RT-PCR Saliva SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR sensitivity severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus specimen specimens Swab swab sample tested [DOI] 10.1080/23744235.2021.1903550 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Co-infections, secondary infections, and antimicrobial use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK study: a multicentre, prospective cohort studyArticles Published on 2021-08-012022-10-31 Journal: The Lancet. Microbe [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] Admission Against age analysed antimicrobial available data Bacterial infection bloodstream carbapenem case report form caused CCP-UK characterisation clinical clinically Co-infection collected Community concerning conducted Critical care Culture demographic Department development diagnosed eligible England Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia coli European excluded female finding for inclusion foundation Frequency funding Haemophilus influenzae highest hospital Hospital admission hospitalised Imperial College London Infection Inpatient Intervention IQR ISARIC ISARIC WHO CCP-UK Laboratory likelihood median Medical Research Council Melinda Gate microbiologically multicentre NIHR NIHR HPRU organism outcome pandemic pathogen Pathogens Patient patients patients with COVID-19 predominant prospective cohort study protection recorded respiratory SARS-COV-2 infection SARS-CoV-2 test Secondary infection secondary infections secondary respiratory infections Staphylococcus aureus target therapeutic unit University of Liverpool Wellcome Trust were excluded were recorded WHO with COVID-19 [DOI] 10.1016/S2666-5247(21)00090-2 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Articles
Intense and Mild First Epidemic Wave of Coronavirus Disease, The GambiaResearch Published on 2021-08-012022-10-31 Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] accounted acute respiratory syndrome Africa Asymptomatic available data calculate clinical manifestations Contact tracing coronavirus coronavirus disease COVID-19 cumulative diagnosed Disease burden estimate evaluated incidence rate infections Medical Research Council Mild pandemic regions SARS SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection SARS-CoV-2 transmission SARS-CoV-2 transmission rate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 severity respiratory infections Surveillance symptomatic case The Gambia transmission rate unit viruses Wave zoonoses [DOI] 10.3201/eid2708.204954 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research
COVID-19 Vaccine in Pregnant and Lactating Women: A Review of Existing Evidence and Practice GuidelinesReview Published on 2021-07-312022-10-30 Journal: Infectious Disease Reports [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] Academy Anti-viral available data Breast feeding college Committee Coronavirus 2019 COVID COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccination COVID-19 vaccine COVID-19 vaccines developmental effective Efficacy and safety effort Evidence exclusion Fertility global pandemic Government Guidance guideline Healthcare professional healthcare providers Healthcare systems high-risk population include lack lactating women lactation Medicine Multiple obstetrician Practice Pregnancy pregnant preliminary finding recommendation reproductive review Safe Scientific community Society Vaccine Vaccine hesitancy vaccine trial Vaccines [DOI] 10.3390/idr13030064 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
Influence of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers on the risk of all‐cause mortality and other clinical outcomes in patients with confirmed COVID‐19: A systemic review and meta‐analysisOriginal Article Published on 2021-07-282022-10-29 Journal: Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn. [Category] COVID-19, SARS, [키워드] 95% CI adjusted adverse effect Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor angiotensin receptor blocker ARBs association available data benefit Bia blocker cardiac adverse events CBM Clinical outcome CNKI Cochrane Library conducted COVID‐19 COVID‐19 patients COVID‐19 database enzyme hazard ratio Hospital stay hypertension incidence influence inhibitor lower risk mechanical ventilation Mortality Odds ratio outcome pandemic Patient physician Primary outcome readmission receptor reported Result risk secondary Secondary outcomes Systemic review was performed while [DOI] 10.1111/jch.14329 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Original Article
Study Designs to Assess Real-World Interventions to Prevent COVID-19Public Health Published on 2021-07-272022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Public Health [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] aggregate applied approach available data build changes changes in Community conducted country COVID-19 Difference-in-differences Effect effective Effectiveness ENhance evaluate evaluated Evidence Face mask global pandemic Implementation science include Infectious disease initial Interrupted time series Intervention mathematical measure morbidity morbidity and mortality Mortality offer Other pandemic post-hoc analysis Pragmatic preference design public health recommendation reduce robust SARS-CoV-2 Schools sequential multiple assignment randomized trial Spread spread of COVID-19 stepped wedge Study design susceptible the epidemic threat used to evaluate Validity virus [DOI] 10.3389/fpubh.2021.657976 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Public Health
Sex Disparities in Efficacy in COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisArticle Published on 2021-07-272022-10-28 Journal: Vaccines [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] 95% CI adaptive Analysis article available data clinical trial Clinical trial design conducted control group COVID-19 COVID-19 cases COVID-19 vaccine COVID-19 vaccines database described disparity Efficacy Efficacy and safety eligible Evidence Gender heterogeneity immune system include innate immune response investigated men Meta-analysis occur profile review Safety safety profile SARS-CoV-2 Sex Sex difference shown significantly higher stratified by sex systematic review the vaccine Toxicity Vaccine Vaccines was performed women [DOI] 10.3390/vaccines9080825 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
A mechanistic and data-driven reconstruction of the time-varying reproduction number: Application to the COVID-19 epidemicResearch Article Published on 2021-07-262022-10-28 Journal: PLoS Computational Biology [Category] COVID-19, SARS, [키워드] appear application approach assumed available data Bayesian framework Bayesian inference chain changes in Characteristics Course COVID-19 COVID-19 epidemic COVID-19 pandemic Critical data-driven dataset diffusion early stage Effect effective Epidemic Epidemics epidemiological estimates etiological agent Evolution First wave France hospital human behavior infected individual information Ireland lack less Markov measure Monte Carlo method occur overcome parameter pathogen Public health intervention reduction Region Reproduction number SARS-CoV-2 second wave silent Spread statistical the epidemic the SARS-CoV-2 Transmissibility Transmission transmission rate Variation [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009211 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article