Modest effects of dietary supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from 445 850 users of the COVID-19 Symptom Study appOriginal Research Published on 2021-04-192022-10-28 Journal: BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] 95% CI age association benefit BMI body mass index cohorts Community confounders Controlled trial COVID-19 dietary dietary supplement Effect Evidence fatty fatty acids female First wave General population groups individual investigated less lower risk men multivitamin no effect nutritional treatment objective omega-3 outcome measure pandemic participant positive Protective recommendation required Result reverse transcriptase PCR SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection self-reported information serology test setting Sex Stratification Support Swedish therapeutic USA Viral RNA Vitamin C vitamin D supplement women [DOI] 10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000250 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Original Research
COVID-19 associated mortality and cardiovascular disease outcomes among US women veteransArticle Published on 2021-04-192022-10-29 Journal: Scientific Reports [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] 95% CI Affair age antiplatelet baseline BMI body mass index cardiovascular disease cardiovascular event Cardiovascular events Chronic kidney disease chronic obstructive CKD collected condition conducted confidence COPD COVID-19 COVID-19 research Cox proportional hazard CVD death defined diabetes disease distribution Effect Epidemiology Evidence Follow-up Generalized linear model greater groups hazard incidence increased mortality infection rate Infectious diseases interval Kaplan–Meier lower risk Mortality mortality risk National obesity outcome outcomes positive predictor pulmonary disease Ratio Repository retrospective cohort Risk factors SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection smoking status tested Treatment veteran women [DOI] 10.1038/s41598-021-88111-z PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers in England: a large, multicentre, prospective cohort study (SIREN)영국에서 항체 음성 의료 종사자와 비교한 항체 양성 환자의 SARS-CoV-2 감염률: 대규모, 다기관, 전향적 코호트 연구(SIREN)Multicenter Study Published on 2021-04-172022-09-11 Journal: Lancet (London, England) [Category] MERS, SARS, 진단, 치료기술, [키워드] 95% CI adjusted Analysis antibody Antibody test antibody test) Antibody testing assigned baseline clinically Cohort cohorts COVID-19 defined Department determined by effective eligible England enrolled enrolment Evidence first positive Follow-up frailty future infection had no hazard health-care hierarchy hospital Immunity incidence incidence density incidence rate include Increased individual individuals induce Infection infection rate infection rates infection with SARS-CoV-2 infections Linked data lower risk median median interval multicentre participant Participants PCR PCR positive PCR test PCR testing PCR tests PCR-confirmed Poisson distribution positive positive PCR positive PCR test Potential Primary infection Primary outcome prospective cohort study protective effect Public Health England questionnaire Questionnaires rate ratios recruited Region Reinfection risk SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection SARS-CoV-2 PCR Scottish Seroconversion Support Symptom symptomatic and asymptomatic UK Government was done was used were excluded [DOI] 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00675-9 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Multicenter Study
Predictors of willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.SResearch Article Published on 2021-04-122022-10-28 Journal: BMC Infectious Diseases [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] age American black children COVID-19 vaccine distribution effort English group Health Hispanic household implementation increased risk less lower risk medical condition MOST National Novel coronavirus obesity Older participant percentages Population Probability Public public health public health communication question recruited reported Result SARS-CoV-2 vaccine Spanish the vaccine vaccinate Vaccine Vaccine hesitancy white [DOI] 10.1186/s12879-021-06023-9 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Low Rate of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Symptomatic Patients Attending a Pediatric Emergency DepartmentPediatrics Published on 2021-04-092022-10-31 Journal: Frontiers in Pediatrics [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] analyzed Attending children clinical symptom COVID - 19 COVID-19 Department diagnosed Emergency emergency department Epidemiology Frequency Gustatory infected with SARS-CoV-2 Infection lower risk not differ nucleic acid olfactory Patient patients pediatric presenting Rate reported respiratory infections SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection symptomatic temperature tested the patient [DOI] 10.3389/fped.2021.637167 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Pediatrics
Elderberry for prevention and treatment of viral respiratory illnesses: a systematic review바이러스성 호흡기 질환 예방 및 치료를 위한 엘더베리: 체계적인 검토Research Article Published on 2021-04-072022-08-31 Journal: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies [Category] MERS, SARS, 치료제, [키워드] adverse events anti-inflammatory drug benefit Clinical outcome colds common cold Complication conducted COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic cytokine Cytokine storm Cytokines determine Diclofenac duration of illness effective Elderberry estimate evaluated Evidence Ex vivo FIVE for inclusion GRADE Health illness immune system Impact Inflammation Inflammatory inflammatory markers Influenza information ingestion less lower risk nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug not reduce oseltamivir outcomes overproduction Prevent pro-inflammatory cytokines provided randomized trial reduce reduction Research respiratory Respiratory illness respiratory infections respiratory problems Result risk risk of bia Safe Sambucus screened searched severity supplementary material systematic review treat Treatment Viral Viral illness viral respiratory viral respiratory infections [DOI] 10.1186/s12906-021-03283-5 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Physical Activity and the Risk of COVID-19 Infection and Mortality: A Nationwide Population-Based Case-Control StudyArticle Published on 2021-04-062022-10-30 Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine [Category] COVID-19, [키워드] 95% CI 95% confidence interval activity addition association Control control group coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 pandemic database decrease examined highlighting Infection infections insurance Korean lower mortality lower risk moderate morbidity morbidity and mortality Mortality Odds ratio physical activity positive public health questionnaire Randomly reduce Regular Respiratory Coronavirus resulting risk risk of COVID-19 selected service severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 social distancing South Standard deviation tested the patient [DOI] 10.3390/jcm10071539 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Effectiveness of a multidrug therapy consisting of Ivermectin, Azithromycin, Montelukast, and Acetylsalicylic acid to prevent hospitalization and death among ambulatory COVID-19 cases in Tlaxcala, Mexico멕시코 틀락스칼라(Tlaxcala)의 외래 코로나19 환자에서 이버멕틴, 아지트로마이신, 몬테루카스트, 아세틸살리실산으로 구성된 다제 요법의 효과Article Published on 2021-04-012022-09-11 Journal: International Journal of Infectious Diseases [Category] SARS, 치료제, [키워드] Acetylsalicylic acid All participant All participants Ambulatory care attenuate Azithromycin Care clinical evaluation COVID-19 COVID-19 case COVID-19 cases death effective Effectiveness Endotheliitis Enrollment greater Hospitalization Hospitalized Ivermectin likelihood lower risk lung Mexico Ministry of Health Montelukast Prevent prevented risk SARS-CoV-2 systemic inflammation therapy thrombosis treated Treatment was performed [DOI] 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.014 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Outcomes of Vascular and Endovascular Interventions Performed During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) PandemicObservational Study Published on 2021-04-012022-10-05 Journal: Annals of surgery [Category] 임상, [키워드] 95% CI 95% confidence interval age Analysis anticoagulation antiplatelet carotid chronic Community conditions confirmed COVID-19 case Confirmed COVID-19 infection COVID-19 example identify implication in-hospital mortality Infection initial international multi-center Intervention lower limb Lower respiratory tract lower risk male Mortality Obstructive outcome pandemic pulmonary disease recommendation reduced risk surgical survival Suspected threshold Vascular [DOI] 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004722 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Observational Study
Localized end-of-outbreak determination for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): examples from clusters in Japan코로나바이러스 질병 2019(COVID-19)에 대한 현지화된 발병 종료 결정: 일본 클러스터의 예Article Published on 2021-04-012022-09-11 Journal: International Journal of Infectious Diseases [Category] SARS, 치료기술, [키워드] accounted addition average Cluster Clusters coronavirus disease Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic Decision making effective Elimination Epidemic Epidemiology estimate estimates evaluated example extinction First wave greater help Increasing Intervention Japan less Local local extinction Localized lower risk mathematical mathematical model outbreak Probability public health public health measure public health measures representing Reproduction number resources selected speed statistical model the epidemic Transmission Transmission dynamics [DOI] 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.106 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article