COVID-19 Community Stabilization and Sustainability Framework: An Integration of the Maslow Hierarchy of Needs and Social Determinants of HealthPolicy Analysis Published on 2020-04-212022-10-31 Journal: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness [Category] COVID-19, MERS, [키워드] approach baseline benefit Community coronavirus disease country COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic determinant employment facilitate Government Health help hierarchy implementation integration lack limit lockdown lockdown restriction maintain Measures Population PROTECT public health recommendations recovery reflect Regulation risk Risk management social determinant societies sustainability triggers [DOI] 10.1017/dmp.2020.109 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Policy Analysis
Unisexual reproduction promotes competition for mating partners in the global human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus deneoformans단성 생식은 세계적인 인간 곰팡이 병원균인 Cryptococcus deneoformans에서 짝짓기 파트너를 위한 경쟁을 촉진합니다Research Article Published on 2019-09-192022-09-06 Journal: PLoS Genetics [Category] Communicable Disease, [키워드] absence Activation assays benefit bisexual reproduction Cell Cell fusion cell-cell fusion cells colonies colony competing competition complex Contact contribute Courtship Cryptococcus Cryptococcus neoforman Cryptococcus neoformans Diversity ecological Efficiency ENhance enhanced facilitate followed by foraging fungal fungal pathogens Genome growth hyphae hyphal isolate isolates lack life cycle majority MAT a MAT α mating mating type mating types mechanism meiotic recombination Morphological nuclear nuclear fusion nuclei opposite outcrossing pathogen Pathogens pathway pheromone positively correlated prevalent promote promoted Quantitative reflect repressor gene scarcity sexual cycles sexual reproduction strain Strains surface area undergo yeast [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008394 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Attenuation of replication by a 29 nucleotide deletion in SARS-coronavirus acquired during the early stages of human-to-human transmissionArticle Published on 2018-10-112022-10-29 Journal: Scientific Reports [Category] Coronavirus, [키워드] acute respiratory syndrome attenuation cDNA Cell Cell culture clone coronavirus deleted Deleterious early stage Endemic Epidemic founder effect Frame genetic change Host human Angiotensin-converting enzyme human-to-human transmission humans implication independent independent of initial lentiviral Mutation nucleotide deletion ORF8 provided receptor reflect Replication resulting retrospective SARS-coronavirus SARS-CoV type I interferon virus [DOI] 10.1038/s41598-018-33487-8 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Tissue Distribution of the MERS-Coronavirus Receptor in BatsArticle Published on 2017-04-262022-10-29 Journal: Scientific Reports [Category] Coronavirus, [키워드] bat bats Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 distribution DPP4 epithelial cell Eptesicus expression highlight Human humans infect intestinal tract MERS-CoV Middle East occur Pathogenesis Pipistrellus receptor reflect reported respiratory syndrome coronavirus respiratory tract respiratory tract tissue Rousettus shown suggested susceptible tissue Transmission Variability virus [DOI] 10.1038/s41598-017-01290-6 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Immunological aspects of the efficiency of protectotype vaccination strategy against chicken infectious bronchitisResearch Article Published on 2017-02-082022-10-28 Journal: BMC veterinary research [Category] Coronavirus, [키워드] applied benefit bronchitis CD8 Cell-mediated immunity chicken CMI cross-reactivity demonstrated Efficiency generate humoral Humoral immunity IB IBV IgA immune system Immunity Infection investigated Protectotype vaccination strategy protocol reflect Result serum spleen stimulate stimulated strain Strains T cell upper respiratory tract URT vaccination Vaccination strategy Vaccine [DOI] 10.1186/s12917-017-0963-1 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Gene Set Signature of Reversal Reaction Type I in Leprosy Patients나병 환자의 역전 반응 유형 I의 유전자 세트 서명Research Article Published on 2013-07-112022-09-06 Journal: PLoS Genetics [Category] Communicable Disease, 한센병, [키워드] a major accurate Affect affected Analysis Anti-inflammation anti-inflammatory mediator anti-inflammatory mediators Antigen antigens arachidonic acid Author Blood conducted Critical cured defined Definition diagnosed Diagnosis different differential expression differentially regulated genes Endemic enrolled environmental factor environmental factors evaluated Factor functional Gene genes encoding Genetic genetic background genetic profile Genome healthy individual healthy individuals immune incidence increased risk Inflammatory response Innate immunity leprosy majority mediators metabolism Mycobacterium leprae nerve damage Pathogenesis Patient performed Predictive pro-inflammatory Prospective Study reaction reflect Regulation replicated retrospective Retrospective study reversal reversal reactions RNA sample RNA samples signature Stimulation subsequent subset Transcriptome Trigger triggers Type validation Validity Whole blood [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003624 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Burden of disease due to human coronavirus NL63 infections and periodicity of infectionArticle Published on 2010-03-292022-11-01 Journal: Journal of Clinical Virology [Category] Coronavirus, MERS, [키워드] 95% confidence interval age burden Burden of disease caused children CI, confidence intervals Cohort compared coronavirus Croup determined different disease Europe European Frequency Germany HCoV-NL63 HCoV, human coronavirus Hospitalization Hospitalized human coronavirus NL63 incidence Infection infections Lower respiratory tract LRTI, lower respiratory tract infection NL63 NPS, nasopharyngeal secretions objective Outpatient outpatient clinic PIV, human parainfluenza virus positive reflect Respiratory samples respiratory virus Result RSV, respiratory syncytial virus sampling tested These data virus [DOI] 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.02.023 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article