Ethnic inequalities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake and comparison to seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in Greater Manchester, UK: A cohort studyResearch Article Published on 2022-03-032022-10-29 Journal: PLoS Medicine [Category] COVID-19, MERS, SARS, [키워드] 95% CI Adults African age analysed approved black build clinical risk clinically cohort study Community conducted contribute COVID-19 COVID-19 mortality COVID-19 vaccination COVID-19 vaccination programme COVID-19 vaccine Cox proportional hazard criteria Electronic health record eligible Elizabeth England ethnic group Ethnic groups Evidence exacerbated exceeded first dose Follow-up group hazard ratio Health identify individual Influenza influenza vaccine magnitude majority Older Population raised Record Research researcher retrospective cohort study risk Seasonal influenza subgroup analysis subgroups uptake vaccination Vaccine white [DOI] 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003932 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research Article
Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the use of PD-1 inhibitor in treating patients with cancer: a real-world study암 환자 치료에서 PD-1 억제제의 사용에 대한 COVID-19 백신 접종의 영향 : 실제 연구Observational Study Published on 2022-03-012022-08-31 Journal: Journal for immunotherapy of cancer [Category] MERS, SARS, 바이오마커, 임상, 진단, [키워드] Adverse adverse event adverse events age All participants Analysis Aside BBIBP-CorV Cancer Chinese hospital Clinical efficacy Common Terminology Criteria Comorbidities Comorbidity conducted conjunction COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccination COVID-19 vaccine criteria defined determine disease disease control Efficacy Efficacy and safety eligible patient enrolled evaluate event female first dose Frequency functional Gender GRADE Grade 1 grade 3 greater immune Immunotherapy Impact implication inhibitor intestinal tract irAE irAEs less liver lung median age median interval metastatic cancer Mild Most patient Most patients multicenter observational study no significant difference no significant differences observational study Participants Patient Patients with cancer PD-1 performance status Propensity score receive receiving recruited reduce reduced reported response response rate screened selected Side effect significant differences Solid statistically status subgroup subgroups the median Therapies therapy Treatment Tumor vaccination Vaccine was used were used [DOI] 10.1136/jitc-2021-004157 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Observational Study
Durability of the Single-Dose Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine in the Prevention of COVID-19 Infections and Hospitalizations in the US Before and During the Delta Variant SurgeDelta Variant Surge 전후에 미국에서 COVID-19 감염 및 입원을 예방하기 위한 단일 용량 Ad26.COV2.S 백신의 내구성Article Published on 2022-03-012022-09-11 Journal: JAMA Network Open [Category] SARS, 변종, [키워드] 95% CI Ad26 Ad26.COV2.S Ad26.COV2.S vaccine age association Clinical practice clinical trial cohort study collected Comorbidity COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 infections COVID-19 vaccine Critical Delta delta variant demonstrated dominant Effectiveness Efficacy estimate Factors followed by Hospitalization hospitalizations Immunocompromised patient Immunocompromised patients incidence individual Infection location Older outcome pandemic prevention propensity score matching randomized clinical trials receiving recorded Risk factors SARS-CoV-2 virus Sex subgroup subgroups the SARS-CoV-2 virus vaccinated individual vaccinated individuals vaccination Vaccinations variant variants women [DOI] 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.2959 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
[Antibiotic consumption in primary care in the adult population of Asturias during 2014-2020 period]Observational Study Published on 2022-03-012022-10-05 Journal: Atencion Primaria [Category] SARS, 임상, [키워드] analyzed Anti-bacterial agents Antibacterianos antibiotic use Antibiotics Asturia Atención Primaria de Salud average Card carried collected COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic database drug Drug prescriptions English individual Linear regression media monitoring Pandemia Population Prescripciones de medicamentos prescription Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs Prevalence primary care Primary Health Care Principality Programas de monitoreo de medicamentos recetados. remained service Spanish subgroups therapeutic trend use of antibiotics Variability variable [DOI] 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102261 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Observational Study
Mortality Rates Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Infection Treated With Tocilizumab and Corticosteroids A Bayesian Reanalysis of a Previous Meta-analysis토실리주맙 및 코르티코스테로이드로 치료받은 COVID-19 감염 입원 환자의 사망률 이전 메타 분석의 베이지안 재분석Meta-Analysis Published on 2022-02-282022-09-12 Journal: JAMA Network Open [Category] MERS, 진단, [키워드] age all-cause mortality Analysis association Bayesian Bayesian methods benefit Can Care clinically concerning Corticosteroid Corticosteroids country COVID-19 credible interval CrI distributions evaluate evaluated finding Future greater Health Organization Hierarchical hospitalized patient hospitalized patients Importance IMV interval Invasive mechanical ventilation magnitude measure men Meta-analysis Mortality mortality risk NIV Noninvasive ventilation objective Odds ratio oxygen oxygen only participant Patient patients with COVID-19 Placebo Point posterior probability Probability randomization Randomized randomized clinical trial Rate receiving reduced Relevance Research Respiratory Support Result risk risk difference robustness setting subgroup subgroups survival the WHO Tocilizumab treated treatment with tocilizumab Trial usual care was performed WHO with COVID-19 World Health Organization [DOI] 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0548 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Meta-Analysis
Employment, Economic, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Changes in Smoking and Drinking Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in South KoreaArticle Published on 2022-02-282022-10-29 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research an [Category] COVID-19, COVID19(2023년), MERS, SARS, [키워드] age alcohol alcohol consumption Behavior caused change changes in chronic disease coronavirus disease COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic described Drinking employment employment status Evidence Factor Gender heterogeneous male multinomial logistic regression pandemic resulting smoking Sociodemographic factor South Korea subgroups survey [DOI] 10.3390/ijerph19052802 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Evaluation of the Performance of a Multiplexed Serological Assay in the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in a Predominantly Vaccinated Population백신 접종이 우세한 집단에서 SARS-CoV-2 감염 감지에 대한 다중 혈청학적 분석의 성능 평가Observation Published on 2022-02-232022-09-10 Journal: Microbiology Spectrum [Category] MERS, 진단, 치료법, [키워드] Antibody detection AUC value AUC values calculated Canada Cohort coronavirus COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 infections cutoff value defined detection Elecsy Evidence evidence of excluded group highest identify IgG individual individuals Infection investigated Meso Scale Discovery MSD nucleocapsid Panel paramedics Participants PCR test performance Population positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test positive serology postvaccination prospective cohort required Roche sample collection SARS-CoV-2 SARS-COV-2 infection SARS-CoV-2 infections SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence sensitivities sensitivity Sensitivity and specificity serology serum sample serum samples significantly significantly higher Specificities specificity subgroup subgroups test performance threshold vaccinated individuals vaccination Vaccination Status [DOI] 10.1128/spectrum.01454-21 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Observation
Populations in Low-Magnesium Areas Were Associated with Higher Risk of Infection in COVID-19’s Early Transmission: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study in the United StatesArticle Published on 2022-02-212022-10-30 Journal: Nutrients [Category] COVID-19, COVID19(2023년), MERS, SARS, [키워드] Area association average Concentration conducted confirmed case contribute COVID-19 COVID-19 infection COVID-19 pandemic cumulative dose environmental magnesium female Health risk help higher risk immunological function incidence individuals Infection infection risk Inflammation involved Magnesium Magnesium deficiency Micronutrient micronutrients nutritional status outcome oxidative stress Population PROTECT public health required retrospective cohort study risk shown significantly higher subgroups the United State Transmission [DOI] 10.3390/nu14040909 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Daily cannabis use during the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Canada: a repeated cross-sectional study from May 2020 to December 2020Research Published on 2022-02-212022-10-28 Journal: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy [Category] Coronavirus, COVID19(2023년), MERS, SARS, [키워드] 1.26 Canada cannabis Characteristics characterized chi-square test Cochran-Armitage test confidence coronavirus COVID-19 cross-sectional cross-sectional design Daily disease English examined Impact implicated increased the risk less Logistic regression analysis loneliness male marijuana National novel coronavirus disease pandemic remained repeated Result risk SARS-CoV-2 subgroup subgroups supplementary material trend [DOI] 10.1186/s13011-022-00441-x PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research
A Comparative Analysis of In-Hospital Mortality per Disease Groups in Germany Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic From 2016 to 2020Research Published on 2022-02-152022-10-29 Journal: JAMA Network Open [Category] COVID-19, COVID19(2023년), MERS, SARS, [키워드] 95% CI age Analysis analyzed association calculated Care classification Cohort Comparative consecutive sample COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic Critical cross-sectional database death deaths defined diagnoses discharge disease examined exclusion exposure exposure to finding Germany group Health Helio hospital Hospital admission hospital admission rate Hospitalization ICD-10 implication Importance In-hospital In-hospital death in-hospital mortality in-hospital mortality rate incidence increase in index individual infections Infectious disease Inpatient Inpatients investigated measure Modification Mortality mortality risk Musculoskeletal objective pandemic participant Patient patients with SARS-CoV-2 Point Poisson regression rate ratio reduction reduction in Relevance report Respiratory disease respiratory diseases Result revision SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 infections SARS-CoV-2 pandemic setting Sex spectrum of diseases subgroups tertiary care hospitals the SARS-CoV-2 viral disease women [DOI] 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.48649 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Research