Acetylcholine
[대역어] 아세틸콜린
[용어속성] Drug
[용어속성] Drug
Famotidine activates the vagus nerve inflammatory reflex to attenuate cytokine storm
Famotidine은 미주 신경 염증 반사를 활성화하여 사이토카인 폭풍을 약화시킵니다.
Article
[키워드] Acetylcholine
acetylcholine receptor
activate
Administered
Alpha
antagonist
Anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory activity
anti-inflammatory effect
Anti-inflammatory effects
antiviral activity
attenuate
Blood brain barrier
Brain
cause
Central nervous system
characterized
cholinergic
Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway
Cimetidine
Clinical course
Clinical studies
clinical study
Clinical use
concentrations
COVID-19
Cytokine storm
disease
dosage
dosages
Effect
Evidence
Famotidine
Gastroesophageal reflux
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Genetic
Histamine
Histamine receptors
ICV
IL-6
Inflammatory
inhibits inflammation
knock-out
lipopolysaccharide
mast cell
Mast cells
mechanism
mechanism of action
mice
morbidity and mortality
Necrosis
observation
penetrate
Prevent
pro-inflammatory cytokine
pro-inflammatory cytokine release
Ranitidine
recent
receptor
reduced
released
replicated
serum
severe COVID-19
Signal transduction
Signaling
significantly
significantly more
stimulated
survival
syndrome
TNF
treat
Tumor
tumor necrosis
tumor necrosis factor
vagus nerve
Vagus nerve signaling.
were assessed
while
α7nAChR
[DOI] 10.1186/s10020-022-00483-8 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
[DOI] 10.1186/s10020-022-00483-8 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Endogenous opiates and behavior: 2020
Review article
[키워드] Gly-ol(5)-enkephalin
Nme(4)
Acetylcholine
AChAcetylcholine
acid-sensing ion channel
ACLanterior cruciate ligament
ACTHadrenocorticotrophic hormone
adenosine monophosphate
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
agonist
alcohol
AMPadenosine monophosphate
antagonists
anterior cruciate ligament
ARCarcuate nucleus of hypothalamus
arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus
article
ASICacid-sensing ion channel
baso-lateral amygdala
BDNFbrain-derived neurotrophic factor
bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
BENDbeta-endorphin
beta-endorphin
beta-funaltrexamine
BFNAbeta-funaltrexamine
BLAbaso-lateral amygdala
BMIbody mass index
BNSTbed nucleus of the stria terminalis
body mass index
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Ca(2+)/cAMP responsive element binding protein
cannabinoid
CBcannabinoid
CCIchronic constriction injury
CCKcholecystokinin
CCRchemokine receptor
CFAcomplete Freund’s adjuvant
ChATcholine acetyltransferase
Chemokine receptor
cholecystokinin
choline acetyltransferase
chronic constriction injury
complete Freund’s adjuvant
concerning
conditioned place preference
CPPconditioned place preference
CREBCa(2+)/cAMP responsive element binding protein
CTAPD-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Orn-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2
D-Ala(2)
D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2
D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Orn-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2
DAdopamine
DALDAD-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2
DAMGOD-Ala(2)
delta opioid receptor
Deltdeltorphin
deltorphin
Dopamine
DORdelta opioid receptor
dorsal root ganglion
DRGdorsal root ganglion
DYNDynorphin
Dynorphin
Effect
EGFRepidermal growth factor receptor
encephalin
endogenous
Endoplasmic reticulum
Enkencephalin
epidermal growth factor receptor
ERendoplasmic reticulum
ERKextracellular regulated signal kinases
extracellular regulated signal kinases
G protein-coupled receptor kinase
G-protein-coupled receptor
GABAgamma-amino butyric acid
gamma-amino butyric acid
Gastrointestinal
genetic manipulation
GIGastrointestinal
GLPglucagon-like peptide
glucagon-like peptide
GPCRG-protein-coupled receptor
GRKG protein-coupled receptor kinase
heat shock proteifn
hepatic function
HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus
Hormones
HSPheat shock proteifn
Human
Human immunodeficiency virus
ICUIntensive Care Unit
ILInterleukin
Immunological response
inhibitory postsynaptic current
intensive care unit
interleukin
IPSCinhibitory postsynaptic current
JNKJun-N-terminal kinase
Jun-N-terminal kinase
K(+)potassium
kappa opioid receptor
kappa opioid receptor gene
kisspeptin
KNDykisspeptin
knockout
KOknockout
KORkappa opioid receptor
lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium
LClocus coeruleus
leutinizing hormone
LHleutinizing hormone
lipopolysaccharide
LMANlateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium
locus coeruleus
long-term depression
LPSlipopolysaccharide
LTDlong-term depression
MAPKmitogen-activated protein kinase
MeAmedial nucleus of amygdala
medial nucleus of amygdala
medial prefrontal cortex
memory
Menkmet-enkephalin
mental illness
met-enkephalin
mitogen-activated protein kinase
molecular
MORmu opioid receptor
mPFCmedial prefrontal cortex
mu opioid receptor
mu opioid receptor gene
naltrindole
NBNInor-binaltorphamine
neurologic disorder
nitric oxide
nitric oxide synthase
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NONitric Oxide
nor-binaltorphamine
NOSnitric oxide synthase
NSAIDnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NTInaltrindole
OFCorbito-frontal cortex
OPRK1kappa opioid receptor gene
OPRM1mu opioid receptor gene
orbito-frontal cortex
ORL-1orphan receptor like receptor
orphan receptor like receptor
Pain
patient controlled analgesia
PCApatient controlled analgesia
PD-1programmed cell death protein-1
PDYNprodynorphin
PENKpre-proenkephalin
peptide
PFCpre-frontal cortex
pharmacological
PKCprotein kinase C
POFQ/Npro-nociceptin
POMCpro-opiomelanocortin
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Potassium
pre-frontal cortex
pre-proenkephalin
Pregnancy
pro-nociceptin
pro-opiomelanocortin
prodynorphin
programmed cell death protein-1
prolonged release
protein kinase C
PRprolonged release
PTSDpost-traumatic stress disorder
receptor
regulators of G-protein signaling
renal
Research
response
RGSregulators of G-protein signaling
rostral ventromedial medulla
RVMrostral ventromedial medulla
Seizure
Single nucleotide polymorphism
SNLspinal nerve ligation
SNPSingle nucleotide polymorphism
SNSubstantia nigra
spinal nerve ligation
Stress
substantia nigra
TDCStranscranial direct current stimulation
Testosterone
THtyrosine hydroxylase
Tolerance
TPtestosterone
Transcranial direct current stimulation
tyrosine hydroxylase
ventral tegmental area
VTAventral tegmental area
[DOI] 10.1016/j.peptides.2022.170752 [Article Type] Review article
[DOI] 10.1016/j.peptides.2022.170752 [Article Type] Review article
Disorders of the Cholinergic System in COVID-19 Era—A Review of the Latest Research
Review
[키워드] ACE
Acetylcholine
acetylcholinesterase
agonist
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
antiviral drug
antiviral drugs
binding
can be used
cause
caused
change
cholinergic
cholinergic system
complex
conducted
connection
COVID-19
COVID-19 virus
cytokine production
Cytokine storm
demonstrated
develop
disorder
disrupt
dysregulation
Effect
epitope
example
in vitro
in vivo
inhibit
initiated
Morphological
negative influence
nervous system
Nicotine
nicotinic receptors
Non-invasive
physiological
Prevent
receptor
reduce
Research
review
SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
sequence
Structure
System
the SARS-CoV-2 virus
therapy
these compound
virus
[DOI] 10.3390/ijms23020672 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
[DOI] 10.3390/ijms23020672 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
Myasthenia gravis associated with anti-MuSK antibodies developed after SARS-CoV-2 infection
SARS-CoV-2 감염 후 개발된 항-MuSK 항체와 관련된 중증 근무력증
Case Reports
[키워드] Acetylcholine
acetylcholine receptor
affecting
anti-MuSK antibodies
antibodies
antibody
Autoimmune diseases
azathioprine
CBA
cell-based assay
Central nervous system
clinical response
Coronavirus infection
correlation
described
Diagnosis
eight
element
followed by
immunohistochemistry
immunosuppressive
immunosuppressive therapy
Infection
low-density
Low-density lipoprotein
mechanism
musk
myasthenia gravis
nervous system
Neurological complication
Neurological complications
neuromuscular junction
Novel coronavirus
pandemic
Patient
performed
Peripheral nervous system
Protein
pyridostigmine
radioimmunoassay
receptor
reported
RIA
SARS-CoV-2
SARS-COV-2 infection
secondary to
serological
serum antibodies
serum antibody
Symptom
the disease
the timing
therapy
treated
Treatment
Trigger
tyrosine
viral disease
Viral diseases
[DOI] 10.1111/ene.14721 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Case Reports
[DOI] 10.1111/ene.14721 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Case Reports
E-cigarette vape and lung ACE2 expression: Implications for coronavirus vulnerability
전자담배와 폐 ACE2 발현: 코로나바이러스 취약성에 대한 시사점
Article
[키워드] ACE2
ACE2 expression
ACE2 mRNA
Acetylcholine
acetylcholine receptor
Alter
angiotensin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
appear
Blood
blood sampling
both sexes
changes
cigarette
coronavirus
Coronavirus infection
correlation
COVID-19
COVID-19 infection
downregulated
E-cigarette
expression
female
females
Human
individual
Individual differences
Infection
investigated
lung
lung tissue
male
mechanism
mice
Nicotine
Nicotine.
not differ
Protein
receptor
respiratory symptoms
reveal
severe respiratory symptom
severe respiratory symptoms
significant increase
smoking
subunit
These data
underlie
viral entry
with COVID-19
[DOI] 10.1016/j.etap.2021.103656 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
[DOI] 10.1016/j.etap.2021.103656 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Regulation of epithelial sodium channel activity by SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 proteins
SARS-CoV-1 및 SARS-CoV-2 단백질에 의한 상피 나트륨 채널 활성 조절
Article
[키워드] Acetate
Acetylcholine
acetylcholine receptor
Activation
acute respiratory syndrome
Affect
Alter
cause
co-injection
combinations
competition
coronavirus
Coronavirus 2019
coronavirus disease
Coronavirus disease 2019
CoV
CoV proteins
decrease
E protein
Effect
ENCODE
envelope
epithelial
epithelial sodium channel
experiment
expressed
function
functional expression
functions
furin
furin cleavage site
Human plasma
Hypothesis
Immunoblots
inhibitor
injected
injection
Interaction
mammalian
mechanisms
membrane
molecular
mRNA
mRNAs
nine
occur
Oocyte
oocytes
ORF8
pathophysiology
phorbol
phorbol 12-myristate
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
PKC
plasma membrane
produced
protease
Protein
protein kinase
protein kinase C
Proteins
receptor
reduce
reduced
S protein
S proteins
SARS protein
SARS-CoV
SARS-CoV-1
SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2 protein
SARS-CoV-2 proteins
SARS-CoV-2 S
SARS-CoV-2 S protein
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
significantly
sodium
sodium channel
tested
the S protein
the SARS-CoV-2
Xenopus oocytes
[DOI] 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.06.005 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
[DOI] 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.06.005 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
Pathophysiology of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: Reopened Debate
Takotsubo 심근병증의 병태생리: 재개된 논쟁
Review
[키워드] Acetylcholine
addition
assumed
atherosclerotic
catecholamine
catecholamines/metabolism
clinical observations
complex
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
coronary artery disease/complications
coronary spasm
coronary vasospasm/complications/physiopathology
COVID-19 pandemic
debate
dominant
Effect
Effects
emotional
emotional stress
explain
feature
incidence
initial
left ventricle
manifestation
Manifestations
mechanism
men
metabolism
modulate
Myocardial
Myocardial ischemia
obstruction
Pain
pathophysiologic
physically
plaque
plaque, atherosclerotic/physiopathology
predominant
progressed
proof
risk
Risk factors
Sex
sex differences
spasm
spastic
Stress
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
takotsubo cardiomyopathy/blood/etiology/physiopathology
variant
ventricular
ventricular function, left/drug effects.
women
[DOI] 10.14503/THIJ-20-7490 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
[DOI] 10.14503/THIJ-20-7490 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Involvement in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Interactions with Gut Microbiota
Review
[키워드] α7 and α9 nicotinic receptor subtypes
Acetylcholine
activity
autonomic
Brain
Central nervous system
Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway
commensal bacteria
complex interplay
COVID-19
Critical
cytokine release
Dysbiosis
dysregulation
expression
ganglia
gastrointestinal tract
Gut
gut microbiome
Gut-brain axis
immune
Immune cell
immune cells
Inflammatory bowel disease
inflammatory bowel diseases
information
Involvement
local control
Microbiome
modulation
nervous system
Neuron
neurons
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
organ
pathogenic strain
postganglionic
provided
receptor
receptors
sensory neuron
synaptic
toxins
Transmission
[DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18031189 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review
[DOI] 10.3390/ijerph18031189 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Review