knockout

[키워드] Gly-ol(5)-enkephalin Nme(4) Acetylcholine AChAcetylcholine acid-sensing ion channel ACLanterior cruciate ligament ACTHadrenocorticotrophic hormone adenosine monophosphate adrenocorticotrophic hormone agonist alcohol AMPadenosine monophosphate antagonists anterior cruciate ligament ARCarcuate nucleus of hypothalamus arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus article ASICacid-sensing ion channel baso-lateral amygdala BDNFbrain-derived neurotrophic factor bed nucleus of the stria terminalis BENDbeta-endorphin beta-endorphin beta-funaltrexamine BFNAbeta-funaltrexamine BLAbaso-lateral amygdala BMIbody mass index BNSTbed nucleus of the stria terminalis body mass index brain-derived neurotrophic factor Ca(2+)/cAMP responsive element binding protein cannabinoid CBcannabinoid CCIchronic constriction injury CCKcholecystokinin CCRchemokine receptor CFAcomplete Freund’s adjuvant ChATcholine acetyltransferase Chemokine receptor cholecystokinin choline acetyltransferase chronic constriction injury complete Freund’s adjuvant concerning conditioned place preference CPPconditioned place preference CREBCa(2+)/cAMP responsive element binding protein CTAPD-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Orn-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2 D-Ala(2) D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Orn-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2 DAdopamine DALDAD-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 DAMGOD-Ala(2) delta opioid receptor Deltdeltorphin deltorphin Dopamine DORdelta opioid receptor dorsal root ganglion DRGdorsal root ganglion DYNDynorphin Dynorphin Effect EGFRepidermal growth factor receptor encephalin endogenous Endoplasmic reticulum Enkencephalin epidermal growth factor receptor ERendoplasmic reticulum ERKextracellular regulated signal kinases extracellular regulated signal kinases G protein-coupled receptor kinase G-protein-coupled receptor GABAgamma-amino butyric acid gamma-amino butyric acid Gastrointestinal genetic manipulation GIGastrointestinal GLPglucagon-like peptide glucagon-like peptide GPCRG-protein-coupled receptor GRKG protein-coupled receptor kinase heat shock proteifn hepatic function HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus Hormones HSPheat shock proteifn Human Human immunodeficiency virus ICUIntensive Care Unit ILInterleukin Immunological response inhibitory postsynaptic current intensive care unit interleukin IPSCinhibitory postsynaptic current JNKJun-N-terminal kinase Jun-N-terminal kinase K(+)potassium kappa opioid receptor kappa opioid receptor gene kisspeptin KNDykisspeptin knockout KOknockout KORkappa opioid receptor lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium LClocus coeruleus leutinizing hormone LHleutinizing hormone lipopolysaccharide LMANlateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium locus coeruleus long-term depression LPSlipopolysaccharide LTDlong-term depression MAPKmitogen-activated protein kinase MeAmedial nucleus of amygdala medial nucleus of amygdala medial prefrontal cortex memory Menkmet-enkephalin mental illness met-enkephalin mitogen-activated protein kinase molecular MORmu opioid receptor mPFCmedial prefrontal cortex mu opioid receptor mu opioid receptor gene naltrindole NBNInor-binaltorphamine neurologic disorder nitric oxide nitric oxide synthase non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NONitric Oxide nor-binaltorphamine NOSnitric oxide synthase NSAIDnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NTInaltrindole OFCorbito-frontal cortex OPRK1kappa opioid receptor gene OPRM1mu opioid receptor gene orbito-frontal cortex ORL-1orphan receptor like receptor orphan receptor like receptor Pain patient controlled analgesia PCApatient controlled analgesia PD-1programmed cell death protein-1 PDYNprodynorphin PENKpre-proenkephalin peptide PFCpre-frontal cortex pharmacological PKCprotein kinase C POFQ/Npro-nociceptin POMCpro-opiomelanocortin Post-traumatic stress disorder Potassium pre-frontal cortex pre-proenkephalin Pregnancy pro-nociceptin pro-opiomelanocortin prodynorphin programmed cell death protein-1 prolonged release protein kinase C PRprolonged release PTSDpost-traumatic stress disorder receptor regulators of G-protein signaling renal Research response RGSregulators of G-protein signaling rostral ventromedial medulla RVMrostral ventromedial medulla Seizure Single nucleotide polymorphism SNLspinal nerve ligation SNPSingle nucleotide polymorphism SNSubstantia nigra spinal nerve ligation Stress substantia nigra TDCStranscranial direct current stimulation Testosterone THtyrosine hydroxylase Tolerance TPtestosterone Transcranial direct current stimulation tyrosine hydroxylase ventral tegmental area VTAventral tegmental area
[DOI] 10.1016/j.peptides.2022.170752 [Article Type] Review article