The triumvirate of NF-κB, inflammation and cytokine storm in COVID-19
Article
[키워드] accompanied
ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme II
Activation
acute respiratory distress
acute respiratory syndrome
ADAM17, metalloprotease 17
alarmin
ALI, acute lung injuries
approach
AT1R, activation of angiotensin-1-receptor
BAFFR, B-cell activating factor receptor
BLC, B-lymphocyte chemoattractant
bortezomib
c-AMP, cyclic adenosine phosphate
CASP3, caspase 3
CCL, chemokine ligand
CD40+, cluster of differentiation 40
CDC, Center for Disease Control and Prevention
chemokine
coronavirus disease
Coronavirus-2
Corticosteroid
cough
CoV, coronavirus
COVID-19
COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019
COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2
cross-talk
CRP C, reactive protein
CTLs, cytotoxic T lymphocytes
CXCL C-X-C, motif chemokine ligand
CXCL, C-X-C- motif chemokine
cytokine
Cytokine storm
Cytokine storm syndrome
DAMP, damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP)
demonstrated
Dexamethasone
Diseases
Dyspnoea
dysregulated
Effectiveness
Enzymes
ERK1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinases
expression
feature
Fever
GSDMD, Gasdermin
highlight
Host
Host immune response
IKK, IκB kinase
IL-1R, Interleukin 1 receptor (IL-1R)
IL, interleukin
immune dysregulation
immune system
Inflammation
Inflammatory cytokine
inhibitor
iNOS, nitric oxide synthase
IP-10, interferon-inducible protein 10
JAK, Janus kinase
JNK, Jun amino-terminal kinases
life-threatening
LPS, lipopolysaccharides
LTβR, Lymphotoxin-β receptor
manifestation
MAPK, Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MAPKs, mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MIG, monokine induced by interferon-γ
MIP-1α and MIP-1β, macrophage inflammatory protein 1α and 1β, respectively
monoclonal antibody
morbidity and mortality
multiple organ failure
NEMO, regulatory subunit IKKγ
NF-κB
NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa B cells
NF-κB
NK, natural killer
NO, Nitric Oxide
Novel coronavirus
nucleotide
offer
PAMPs, pathogen-associated molecular patterns
pathway
PKR, threonine-derived kinases
pro-inflammatory mediators
PTMs, post-translational modifications
RANK, receptor activator of NF-κB
Remdesivir
responsible
RSV, respiratory syncytial virus
SARS-CoV-2
SARS, Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Septic shock
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
severe complication
severe COVID-19 patients
Signal transduction
significant decrease
SMD, SOD, superoxide dismutase
STAT3, signal transduction activator of transcription factor 3
STING, stimulator of interferon genes
syndrome
systemic inflammation
Th, helper T cells
therapeutic intervention
therapeutic strategy
therapy
TLR-4, Toll-like receptor-4
TNF-α
TNF, Tumour Necrosis Factor
TNFR, tumour necrosis factor receptor
tyrosine
upregulating
VEGF, Vascular endothelial growth factor
[DOI] 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108255 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article
[DOI] 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108255 PMC 바로가기 [Article Type] Article